Questão 197464: Equivalence is a much debated term in translation ... - CESPE CEBRASPE (2011)

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ID: 197464•
Inglês•
Aspectos linguísticos Linguistic aspects•
CESPE CEBRASPE•
EBC•
Analista

Considering translation and some of the notions it envolves, judge
the following items.

Equivalence is a much debated term in translation studies for want of a widely accepted definition.

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ID: 1068409•
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Leia o texto, para responder à questão.

One pathway for converting explicit to implicit knowledge is suggested by skill acquisition theory, a branch of cognitive science studying how people develop skills. In this theory, knowledge is first seen to be declarative (conscious); then, through practice and the application of learning strategies, declarative knowledge becomes proceduralized so that it becomes automatic. Automatic processes are quick and do not require attention or conscious awareness. Many second/ foreign language learners memorize and practice vocabulary items or “chunks” of language such as greetings, idioms or collocations. Frequent practice in using these forms helps the language items to become automatic in the sense that the learner can use them quickly and unconsciously.

Pienemann (1989) proposes that second/ foreign language learners will not acquire a new structure until they are developmentallly ready to do so. If there were no connection between the development of explicit knowledge about a grammar point and the eventual restructuring of the unconscious linguistic system to accommodate the point in the learner’s interlanguage, then, indeed, grammar instruction would not be of much use. However, it has been suggested that there is a connection, so grammar instruction is ultimately useful. Further, practice of language points can lead to automatization, thus bypassing natural order teachability considerations.

(FOTOS, Sandra. Cognitive Approaches to Grammar Instruction.

In Marianne Celce-Murcia. 3rd ed. Teaching English as a second or foreign

language. 3rd edition. Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2002.

Adaptado274)

Dentro dos estudos sobre aquisição e aprendizagem de línguas, o termo “interlanguage” é compreendido como:

ID: 1054532•
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Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects•
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DETRAN RJ•
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Uma turista sul-africana veio ao Rio de Janeiro com sua cunhada para visitar alguns amigos e assistir aos jogos da Copa do mundo. Ao encontrar com esses amigos, a turista apresentou-lhes Victoria, sua cunhada. Assinale a alternativa que traz a apresentação correta feita pela mulher.

ID: 1047554•
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Analyze these sentences.

I - The boss discussed about the new sales report.

II - Does the coefficient of kinetic friction depend on speed?

ll- My son finally succeeded in finding a new job.

IV - Some people still blame the driver on the accident.

V - He apologized for his girlfriend to being late.

Choose the correct option.

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ID: 197464• Inglês• Aspectos linguísticos Linguistic aspects• CESPE CEBRASPE• EBC• Analista

ID: 197464•
Inglês•
Aspectos linguísticos Linguistic aspects•
CESPE CEBRASPE•
EBC•
Analista