Questão: The word “astonishing”, underlined in the text, is a / an...

visualize os detalhes da questão e sua resolução completa.

ID: 691776•
Inglês•
Aeronáutica•
EEAR•
Sargento da Aeronáutica Aeronavegantes e Não Aeronavegantes•
2019

TV addiction

1 The amount of time people spend watching television is

astonishing. On average, individuals in the industrialized

world devote three hours a day to the pursuit, fully half of

their leisure time, and more than on any single activity save

5 work and sleep. Someone who lives to 75 would spend nine

years in front of the tube. To some commentators, this

devotion means simply that people enjoy TV and make a

conscious decision to watch it. But if that is the whole story,

why do so many people experience misgivings about how

10 much they view?

www.sciam.com/article.cfm

The word “astonishing”, underlined in the text, is a / an

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ID: 1011134•
Inglês•
CESPE CEBRASPE•
Instituto Rio Branco•
Manhã e Tarde•
2025

Equipped with spiritual armor against the threats and blows of a new, strange life, literate man marches forth to win victories in war and statecraft, art and science, religion and business. But in achieving these triumphs each civilization brings into being, willy-nilly, a larger and more complex community, increasingly divided against itself by internal cleavages of needs and creeds and fraught with growing contradictions in all spheres of life between theory and practice, faith and works, ideals and realities. The new unity of sentiment and purpose which gloriously characterizes the coming of the great age proves to be short-lived.

The uneasy balance of instinct, egotism, and ethics, woefully lost with the initial transition from preliteracy to civilization and transiently regained in new devotions to tribal gods, human or divine, is again lost as the orbit of civilization moves from tribe and kingdom and nation to the complex and confusing imperium of the great society and the World State. The acids of rationalism and skepticism dissolve old loyalties. The injunctions of morality, even when reinforced by the vision of the monotheistic higher religions, conflict with reason and self-interest. Man is divided against himself. And therefore men become divided against themselves in new cleavages of rich and poor, in-group and out-group, faithful and infidel, orthodox and heterodox, my side and your side.

Frederick L. Schuman. International politics: the destiny of the

Western State System. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1948.

According to the preceding text, judge the following item.

In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the expression “willy-nilly” indicates that civilizations easily generate more complex communities.

ID: 1011133•
Inglês•
CESPE CEBRASPE•
Instituto Rio Branco•
Manhã e Tarde•
2025

Frederick L. Schuman. International politics: the destiny of the

Western State System. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1948.

According to the preceding text, judge the following item.

The spiritual armor mentioned in the first sentence of the text can be correctly understood as the condition of literacy, which characterizes the notion of civilization adopted by the author.

ID: 1011132•
Inglês•
CESPE CEBRASPE•
Instituto Rio Branco•
Manhã e Tarde•
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Frederick L. Schuman. International politics: the destiny of the

Western State System. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1948.

According to the preceding text, judge the following item.

One of the assumptions underlying the text is that there is a fundamental difference between two kinds of human groups: the literate and civilized, on one hand, and the illiterate and uncivilized, on the other.

ID: 691776•Inglês•Aeronáutica•EEAR•Sargento da Aeronáutica Aeronavegantes e Não Aeronavegantes•2019

ID: 691776•
Inglês•
Aeronáutica•
EEAR•
Sargento da Aeronáutica Aeronavegantes e Não Aeronavegantes•
2019