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Read this text to answer questions 24, 25 and 26.

In today's dynamic job market, various skills are highly valued by employers, such as effective communication, problem-solving, and adaptability. As well, technical proficiency is often a prerequisite for many positions. It is crucial for individuals to continuously enhance their skills, whether through formal education or self-directed learning. As the professional landscape evolves, staying abreast of industry trends and emerging technologies is essential. It's not only about acquiring new knowledge but also applying it in real-world scenarios. Embracing a diverse skill set, such as both soft skills and technical expertise, can significantly enhance one's employability. As well, cultivating a proactive and collaborative mindset is instrumental in navigating the challenges of the contemporary workplace.

In the sentence “. It's not only about acquiring new knowledge but also applying it in real-world scenarios”, the word “it” refers to

The National Curriculum Parameters (Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais PCNs) for primary education suggest a communicative approach to teaching a foreign language, such as English. Regarding language teaching approaches and their relationship with the PCNs, it is correct to say that:

There are several differences between spoken and written language (Mewburn, Firth & Lehmann, 2019). We can characterize spoken language as quite informal, colloquial and presumably unstructured. Written language, on the other hand, is generally more structured, formal, impersonal and wordy (https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/pu blic/@web/@stsv/@ld/documents/doc/uow195597. pdf). Read the sentences and classify them in spoken or written language.

- It’s a tiring sport, squash.

- I am a hardworking person who would love to work at your company.

- See the match last night?

- Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish, consisting of fermented vegetables.

Guided discovery, also known as an inductive approach, is regarded by many teachers as an important tool. Choose the correct alternative:


Source:https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/profes

sional-development/teachers/knowing-subject/d

h/guided-discovery.

Read this text to answer questions 22 and 23.

There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets, according to researchers at the Baker Medical Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who found that pet owners have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels across the board regardless of their smoking habits, diet, body mass index or income level

(Adapted from: https://www.livescience.com/32746-is-having-a-pet-good-for-your-health-.html)

In the sentence “People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets” the word in bold refers to which term

Stress and anxiety have similar symptoms. However, stress tends to be shorter than anxiety. Whereas, it may linger and not have an easily identifiable trigger

(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stress-vs-anxiety).

In the bold sentence, the words show:

When we learn a language, there are some skills that we need for it. They are essential components of language proficiency and are typically emphasized in language learning and teaching programs to ensure learners develop well-rounded communicative abilities. Read the skills definitions and match to their name.

- It is the verbal expression of your thoughts and ideas.

- It refers to understanding, interpreting, and analyzing the speaker's message.

- It helps understand different texts, their context and inference.

- It involves presenting your thoughts in the form of text in a structured and organized manner.

It is understood that the exclusive use of traditional teaching methods is not enough to promote meaningful learning. For this reason, the concept of Active Learning emphasizes, with studentcentered teaching strategies (BACICH, L; MORAN, J., 2018). Regarding this Active methodology, select the correct alternative:


Source: BACICH, L; MORAN, J. Active methodologies

for innovative education: a theoretical-practical

approach. Porto Alegre: Penso Editora, 2018.

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is where a subject is taught in the target language rather than the first language of the learners. Choose the incorrect option that is not related to this approach.
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