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Numa análise espectral de alcanos na ressonância magnética nuclear 1H típica pode aparecer três grupos diferentes de hidrogênios – metila, metileno e metina –, cada um aparecendo em sua própria região do espectro. Com base no exposto, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
( ) Os grupos metila (R–CH3) frequentemente são reconhecidos como um pico isolado e agudo, um dubleto ou um tripleto, mesmo quando sobrepõem outras absorções de CH.
( ) Em cadeias longas, todas as absorções de metileno (R–CH2–R) podem se sobrepor em um único pico sem resolução.
( ) Os hidrogênios de grupos metino (R3–CH) possuem deslocamento químico menor do que os de grupos metileno ou metila.
( ) Em cadeias de hidrocarbonetos, hidrogênios adjacentes nunca irão se acoplar com a separação spin-spin que siga a regra do n + 1.
A sequência está correta em
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Texto 4
According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.
Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)
Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-
maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].
Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.
Texto 4
According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.
Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)
Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-
maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].
Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.
Texto 4
According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.
Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)
Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-
maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].