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(Título omitido propositadamente)
Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian officials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps and rubella.
Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations.
Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of different ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline.
The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981
(Título omitido propositadamente)
Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian officials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps and rubella.
Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations.
Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of different ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline.
The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981
China e Índia são dois gigantes que possuem inúmeras semelhanças, como, por exemplo, o fato de serem os países mais populosos do mundo e fazerem parte dos chamados BRICS. Apesar disso, guardam inúmeras características que os diferenciam entre si. Sobre as diferenças entre esses dois gigantes, podemos citar os fatos de que, enquanto:
I – a Índia baseia sua matriz energética no petróleo e na energia nuclear, a China prioriza o gás natural e o carvão mineral.
II – a China implantou um rígido programa de controle de natalidade, a Índia não tem demonstrado a mesma preocupação ao longo das últimas décadas.
III – a China dispõe de uma maior diversidade cultural, a Índia possui uma cultura milenar, o que lhe garante maior homogeneidade étnica e liguística.
IV – o modelo econômico chinês privilegiou a produção industrial, a Índia está se convertendo numa economia de serviços, na qual se destacam setores como tecnologia da informação e biotecnologia.
Em 1985, a inflação brasileira chegou a 235% ao ano. Para corrigir essa situação, o governo Sarney anunciou, em fevereiro do ano seguinte, um plano de estabilização econômica, conhecido como Plano Cruzado. Observe as afirmativas abaixo.
I – Instituição da moeda chamada Real;
II – Congelamento de preços;
III – “Gatilho” salarial, determinando que os salários seriam reajustados sempre que a inflação chegasse a 20% ao mês;
IV – Substituição da moeda corrente no país, o cruzeiro, pelo cruzeiro novo;
V – Introdução da Unidade Real de Valor (URV).