Dr. Joy, an experienced physiotherapist, is preparing a
presentation for a physiotherapy conference. He would
like to include a real case study to illustrate an important
point about the effectiveness of a specific technique.
During the presentation, Dr. Joy mentions identifiable
details and displays images of a client he treated, without
having obtained formal authorization from the client or
their legal guardian. Dr. Joy believes that using this
information will enrich the presentation and promote the
technique. Based on ethical standards for
physiotherapists, which of Dr. Joy's actions is prohibited?
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an
advanced imaging technique increasingly used in dental
practice due to its ability to provide detailed information
on orofacial structures. Regarding the use of CBCT in
dentistry, select the correct alternative:
Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses chemical
compounds, known as chemotherapeutic agents, to
combat cancer and diseases caused by biological
agents. It can be administered alone or in combination
with other treatments, such as surgery and radiotherapy.
Thus, evaluate the following propositions:
I.Curative chemotherapy aims at the complete elimination
of the tumor, being effective in eradicating cancer;
II.The side effects of chemotherapy may include hair loss,
weakness, and mucositis, varying according to the class
of the chemotherapeutic agent, dosage, and interval
between cycles;
III.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is used exclusively after
surgery to eliminate residual cancer cells and preventmetastasis. (In fact, it is used before surgery to reduce
the tumor).
In the book "Psychopathology and Semiotics of Mental
Disorders", Paulo Dalgalarrondo addresses the essential
aspects of psychopathology and psychiatric semiology.
He explores the importance of the correct diagnosis of
mental disorders and the interpretation of symptoms, as
well as providing a historical perspective on the evolution
of psychopathology. Select the correct alternative:
Regarding the surgical treatment of maxillofacial
fractures, it is essential to consider both the function and
aesthetics of the patient. Select the correct alternative:
Orthognathic surgery aims not only at aesthetic
improvement but also at functional enhancement,
requiring detailed planning that involves orthodontic
diagnosis and advanced radiographic examinations.
Regarding the principles that guide this surgery, analyze
the following statements:
I.In patients with mandibular retrognathia, mandibular
advancement performed during orthognathic surgery can
improve not only occlusion but also the patency of the
upper airways, helping in the treatment of obstructive
sleep apnea.
II.The use of computed tomography and
three-dimensional digital planning is crucial for the
accuracy of bone cuts and for predicting final results in
orthognathic surgery, being the preferred method for
detailed predictions of postoperative occlusion and facial
profile. III.After orthognathic surgery, the use of fixation devices
such as plates and screws is always temporary, and they
must be removed after complete bone healing to avoid
complications.
The cell is a fundamental component of the organism,
capable of maintaining homeostasis to ensure normal
functioning. Which of the following statements correctly
describes what happens when the cell exceeds the limits
of adaptive response and faces adverse conditions?
The range of motion (ROM) is the amount of movement a
joint can perform. Regarding the subject, judge thefollowing statements as true (T) or false (F):
(__)ROM is the amount of movement a joint can perform,
and to measure this range, the initial position is the
anatomical position, except for rotational movements;
(__)In active movement, the range of motion is achieved
through the patient's own strength, without external
assistance, depending on muscle contraction;
(__)Passive movement does not involve muscle
contraction and is performed by an external force, such
as an occupational therapist, to achieve the joint's range
of motion.
Select the alternative in which the respective order of
judgment is correct:
Regarding nutritional therapy in cancer patients, analyze
the statement below:
Nutritional therapy is indicated if cancer patients cannot
adequately eat any food for more than a week, or less
than___of the requirement for more than 2 weeks. We
recommend enteral nutrition if oral nutrition remains
inadequate despite nutritional interventions.
(https://braspenjournal.org/article/6537d09ea95395083b1a5db3/
pdf/braspen-34-1%2C+Supl+1-6537d09ea95395083b1a5db3.pdf)
The alternative that completes the sentence correctly is:
Contusion is a traumatic injury exerted on a region of the
body by a blunt object, in which the skin remains intact
and does not lose its continuity. Regarding the subject,
judge the following statements as true (T) or false (F):
(__)Third-degree contusions produce lesions in deeper
tissues and may result in superficial necrosis, but not
deep necrosis;
(__)Fourth-degree contusions are characterized by tissue
mortification, including both superficial and deep
necrosis, with the possibility of affecting the bone
structure;
(__)Morel-Lavallée degloving injury is a special type of
hematoma, produced by tangential trauma that causes
the detachment of soft tissues between the
subcutaneous cellular tissue and the fascia lata, creating
a free space filled with blood collection.
Select the alternative in which the respective order of
judgment is correct:
In dental practice, the use of pharmaceuticals, especially
antimicrobials and analgesics, is an important part of
treating infections and controlling postoperative pain.
Regarding dental pharmacology and its indications,
analyze the following propositions:
I.Prophylactic antibiotics should be routinely used in all
invasive dental procedures to prevent infections, even in
patients without systemic risk factors.
II.Analgesics such as paracetamol and non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are
commonly prescribed for pain management after dental
extractions.
III.Prolonged and indiscriminate use of antimicrobials indentistry can lead to the development of bacterial
resistance, making infections more difficult to treat in the
future.
As políticas sociais, além de sua dimensão
econômico-política constituem-se também num conjunto
de procedimentos técnico operativos, cuja componente
instrumental põe a necessidade de profissionais que
atuem em dois campos distintos. São esses dois
campos: