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Nada por aqui
Com relação aos medicamentos controlados e à Portaria n.º 344/1998, julgue os itens a seguir.
O tramadol deve ser prescrito em notificação de receita amarela.
Um laboratório de análises clínicas recebeu um pedido de exames contendo a seguinte descrição: um paciente com 30 anos de idade, apresenta febre e tosse produtiva há 20 dias; dados de anamnese sugerem quadro infeccioso a esclarecer; exames laboratoriais solicitados: hemograma completo, EAS, urocultura, bacterioscopia e cultura de escarro, pesquisa de BAAR no escarro, hemocultura, coprocultura.
Em relação ao caso hipotético relatado, julgue os seguintes itens.
Se o hemograma revelar leucopenia e plaquetopenia, é possível que isso se deva a um efeito colateral do tratamento com ribavirina.
Um laboratório de análises clínicas recebeu uma solicitação para detecção de determinado anticorpo pelo método de radioimunoensaio. O farmacêutico responsável pelo laboratório verificou que os materiais necessários não estavam disponíveis no laboratório.
Em relação a essa situação hipotética e ao assunto nela mencionado, julgue os itens a seguir.
Em análises por radioimunoensaio, é necessário um contador alfa para a detecção dos isótopos.
De acordo com o Código Penal Brasileiro, a falsificação de medicamentos é considerada “crime hediondo, inafiançável, com previsão de pena de”:
Quando um farmacêutico atua no serviço público, ele não pode
I. utilizar-se do serviço ou cargo público para executar trabalhos de empresa privada de sua propriedade ou de outrem, como forma de obter vantagens pessoais. II. cobrar ou receber remuneração do usuário do serviço. III. reduzir, irregularmente, quando em função de chefia, a remuneração devida a outro farmacêutico. É correto o que está contido emON–FARM BIOSECURITY: TRAFFIC CONTROL AND
SANITATION.
WHAT IS BIOSECURITY?
In the context of livestock production, biosecurity refers to
those measures taken to keep disease agents out of
populations, herds, or groups of animals where they do not
already exist. Biosecurity measures are implemented on
national, state, and herd levels. Currently, there is heightened
awareness of national biosecurity as the United States attempts
to keep foot–and–mouth disease (FMD) out of its animal
population.
In addition to national concerns, individual states take
measures to prevent the entry/reintroduction of livestock
diseases they have been able to prevent/eliminate from their
herds by setting requirements for arriving animals. Examples
of diseases that are of particular concern to states include
brucellosis, tuberculosis, and pseudorabies.
Herd–level biosecurity usually rests with the herd owner or
management team; they try to exclude any disease that is not
already present in the herd or limit the spread of disease within
the herd. Examples might include Streptococcus agalactiae
mastitis, bovine virus diarrhea, ovine progressive pneumonia,
and swine dysentery. To be successful, biosecurity plans must
address how the group of animals will be isolated away from
other groups, how traffic (movement of people, animals, and
equipment) will be regulated, and how cleaning and disinfection
procedures will be used to reduce pathogen levels.
What are the Greatest Risks of Disease Introduction?
Although infectious disease can be introduced to a farm in
several ways, bringing new animals or animals that have been
commingled with, or exposed to, other animals usually presents
the greatest risk. New herd and flock sires, or replacement
females, are often the way that new genetics are added to the
herd. This seemingly innocent process is a very common way of
introducing new disease–causing organisms. Producers should
attempt to purchase animals from sources with known health
status whenever possible. In addition, they should plan to:
• Isolate for at least two weeks, but preferably a month, all
new arrivals or animals returning to the herd from situations
where they were possibly exposed to other animals such as at
fairs and shows. Isolation should be in a facility completely
separate from the home animals. Outerwear (boots and
coveralls) worn when tending to the quarantined animals should
not be worn while caring for other animals. If complete isolation
is impossible, use a separate pen or pasture that does not
allow nose–to–nose contact or sharing of feed and water
supplies. While the new animals are isolated, testing should
be accomplished for diseases of particular concern; negative
test results should be received before the new animals are
mixed with the resident herd.
• Work with your veterinarian to develop a sound health
program that includes parasite control and vaccination for the
diseases most likely to be encountered in your operation or
management program.
• Isolate animals showing signs of disease to minimize
exposure of the apparently healthy ones. Contact your
veterinarian so that appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment
can be initiated.
(Gary L. Bowman, D.V.M. – Extension Veterinarian, Swine – & William
P. Shulaw, D.V.M. – Extension Veterinarian, Cattle and Sheep, The
Ohio State University. Adapted from http://ohioline.osu.edu/vme–fact/
0006.html – accessed on 23 December 2006)
Choose THE MOST APPROPRIATE ANSWER for the
questions below according to the text above:
CURRENTLY (1º §), as used in the passage, can be replaced by:
Segundo FAKIH (2000), dentre os modos de administração de medicamentos por via intravenosa, tem-se
Assinale a única alternativa correspondente à seqüência CORRETA de aplicação de camadas durante o processo de drageificação:
Com relação às vias de administração de medicamentos, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Uma das vantagens da administração de corticóides por via inalatória para a profilaxia de novos episódios de asma é que, por essa via, observa-se diminuição do aparecimento de efeitos colaterais.
ON–FARM BIOSECURITY: TRAFFIC CONTROL AND
SANITATION.
WHAT IS BIOSECURITY?
In the context of livestock production, biosecurity refers to
those measures taken to keep disease agents out of
populations, herds, or groups of animals where they do not
already exist. Biosecurity measures are implemented on
national, state, and herd levels. Currently, there is heightened
awareness of national biosecurity as the United States attempts
to keep foot–and–mouth disease (FMD) out of its animal
population.
In addition to national concerns, individual states take
measures to prevent the entry/reintroduction of livestock
diseases they have been able to prevent/eliminate from their
herds by setting requirements for arriving animals. Examples
of diseases that are of particular concern to states include
brucellosis, tuberculosis, and pseudorabies.
Herd–level biosecurity usually rests with the herd owner or
management team; they try to exclude any disease that is not
already present in the herd or limit the spread of disease within
the herd. Examples might include Streptococcus agalactiae
mastitis, bovine virus diarrhea, ovine progressive pneumonia,
and swine dysentery. To be successful, biosecurity plans must
address how the group of animals will be isolated away from
other groups, how traffic (movement of people, animals, and
equipment) will be regulated, and how cleaning and disinfection
procedures will be used to reduce pathogen levels.
What are the Greatest Risks of Disease Introduction?
Although infectious disease can be introduced to a farm in
several ways, bringing new animals or animals that have been
commingled with, or exposed to, other animals usually presents
the greatest risk. New herd and flock sires, or replacement
females, are often the way that new genetics are added to the
herd. This seemingly innocent process is a very common way of
introducing new disease–causing organisms. Producers should
attempt to purchase animals from sources with known health
status whenever possible. In addition, they should plan to:
• Isolate for at least two weeks, but preferably a month, all
new arrivals or animals returning to the herd from situations
where they were possibly exposed to other animals such as at
fairs and shows. Isolation should be in a facility completely
separate from the home animals. Outerwear (boots and
coveralls) worn when tending to the quarantined animals should
not be worn while caring for other animals. If complete isolation
is impossible, use a separate pen or pasture that does not
allow nose–to–nose contact or sharing of feed and water
supplies. While the new animals are isolated, testing should
be accomplished for diseases of particular concern; negative
test results should be received before the new animals are
mixed with the resident herd.
• Work with your veterinarian to develop a sound health
program that includes parasite control and vaccination for the
diseases most likely to be encountered in your operation or
management program.
• Isolate animals showing signs of disease to minimize
exposure of the apparently healthy ones. Contact your
veterinarian so that appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment
can be initiated.
(Gary L. Bowman, D.V.M. – Extension Veterinarian, Swine – & William
P. Shulaw, D.V.M. – Extension Veterinarian, Cattle and Sheep, The
Ohio State University. Adapted from http://ohioline.osu.edu/vme–fact/
0006.html – accessed on 23 December 2006)
Choose THE MOST APPROPRIATE ANSWER for the
questions below according to the text above:
The outwear worn to tend quarantined animals:
A respeito de intolerâncias à glicose, julgue os itens que se seguem.
A dosagem da enzima amilase apresenta-se aumentada em casos de diabete gestacional.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Os emolientes são responsáveis pela concentração e não lubrificação da pele e do cabelo, que, juntamente com os umectantes, serão responsáveis pela desidratação da pele e do cabelo.
II. Muitos medicamentos destinam-se à profilaxia de doenças, visando a evitar sofrimento futuro do paciente. É o caso, por exemplo, da hipertensão que geralmente não provoca queixas, mas aumenta o risco de complicações como infarto do miocárdio e acidente vascular encefálico.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
A utilização adequada de desinfetantes e antissépticos pode, às vezes, reduzir a incidência de infecções hospitalares, que constituem um problema de saúde pública. Com referência a esse assunto, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Antissépticos são formulações destinadas à esterilização de artigos médico-hospitalares de alto risco (aqueles que entram em contato com tecido celular subcutâneo ou com o sistema vascular) que não podem ser esterilizados em autoclave ou estufa.
Julgue os itens que se seguem a respeito de toxicologia.
A toxicidade de um medicamento não é influenciada pela sua via de administração.
Uma paciente de 37 anos de idade, com 32 semanas de gestação, foi atendida na emergência da maternidade, com quadro de edema importante de membros inferiores e cefaléia intensa. No exame clínico, constatou-se presença de hipertensão arterial e o diagnóstico é de pré-eclâmpsia. Iniciou-se tratamento com metildopa, dexametasona e sulfato de magnésio. Depois de 48 horas, como foi observado que havia sofrimento fetal, que a pressão arterial ainda persistia elevada e que havia risco de morte da paciente, decidiu-se interromper a gravidez e retirar o feto.
Considerando esse caso clínico, julgue os itens subseqüentes, com relação a gestação, hipertensão arterial e pré-eclâmpsia.
A dexametasona foi indicada, nesse caso, para o tratamento da glomerunefrite, que geralmente acomete pacientes com pré-eclâmpsia.