“You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintery light. But you knew there would always be the spring, as you knew the river would flow again after it was frozen. When the cold rains kept on and killed the spring, it was as though a young person died for no reason.”

― Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast

According to the passage, what is the implied significance of the river flowing again after being frozen?
Identify the sentence that correctly employs the present perfect continuous tense:
“The only artists I have ever known who are personally delightful are bad artists. Good artists exist simply in what they make, and consequently are perfectly uninteresting in what they are. A great poet, a really great poet, is the most unpoetical of all creatures. But inferior poets are absolutely fascinating. The worse their rhymes are, the more picturesque they look. The mere fact of having published a book of second-rate sonnets makes a man quite irresistible. He lives the poetry that he cannot write. The others write the poetry that they dare not realize.”

― Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray

In this sentence, the word "consequently" suggests a relationship between the first and the second part of the sentence. What is this relationship?
Select the option where the adverbs of frequency in English are correctly ordered from least frequent to most frequent:
"This American-born poet, playwright, and literary critic, born at the end of the 19th century, is considered one of the most significant figures in 20th-century modernist literature. After moving to England early in his adult life, he became a British citizen in 1927, deeply embedding himself in the literary scene there. His work is known for its complex symbolism, deep exploration of human despair, and innovative use of language and form. Perhaps his most famous work is a long poem that presents a haunting vision of post-World War I society. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948 for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry. This writer is best known for being a leader of the Modernist movement in poetry and as the author of such works as The Waste Land (1922) and Four Quartets (1943)."

About the author described, choose the correct alternative:
Which of the following approaches emphasizes learner autonomy, with the teacher facilitating rather than instructing, and is particularly effective in promoting communicative competence in language learning?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses inversion in a conditional sentence, often found in formal English?
Identify the sentence that correctly uses a third conditional structure, which is used to talk about impossible past situations and their hypothetical results.
Select the option that completes the dialogue with appropriate vocabulary and syntax:

A: "Could you explain the difference between 'effect' and 'affect'?"
B: "Certainly. ___________ is usually a noun, meaning the result of something, while ___________is a verb meaning to influence something. For example, 'The drug has no known side __________.'
Fill in the blanks with the correct sequence of prepositions:

I - The cat is _______ the table.
II - We will meet you _______ 3 PM.
III - He walked _______ the room to greet his friend.
Read the text to answer question.


"I’m not a naturally wrathful person. I don’t like to (and usually don’t) lose my temper. The exception is when drivers ignore pedestrian right of way. I will, whether I’m a few steps or a few miles into my walk, admonish them — loudly and none too gently. (They, of course, cannot hear me inside their cars.)

It’s hard to shake the impression that New York City’s drivers have become more aggressive. They run reds, viciously honk and yell at pedestrians who clearly have the right of way and generally endanger the lives of those on foot.

From 2009 to 2022, an average of 136 pedestrians were killed each year by traffic in the city. The numbers have gone down slightly — to 99 in 2023 — but cyclist deaths have climbed, though they remain a small fraction of pedestrian deaths. (The city’s decision to give pedestrians a head start at many intersections, where walk signals turn white before streetlights go green, may be helping.)

In the United States generally, walking has become far more dangerous. The number of pedestrian fatalities nationally has climbed more than 80 percent in the past 15 years, largely because of increasingly hazardous automotive design. Some police departments effectively no longer punish drivers for any traffic infractions. San Francisco’s police officers “have almost entirely abandoned enforcement of traffic laws,” The Times’s Heather Knight reported.

All of this calls not just for policy changes such as automobile regulation, improved policing and better urban planning but also for a more assertive pedestrian culture. Aggressive drivers have exacerbated this problem; aggressive pedestrians can help solve it."


Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/27/opinion/thepoint#pedestrian-safetyassertiveness
Identify the mood of the verb in the sentence "I will, whether I’m a few steps or a few miles into my walk, admonish them — loudly and none too gently."
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the third conditional.
“I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo. "So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.”

― J.R.R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring

Based on the premise in the dialogue between Frodo and Gandalf in J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Fellowship of the Ring", which of the following best describes the moral lesson conveyed?
Read the text to answer question.


"I’m not a naturally wrathful person. I don’t like to (and usually don’t) lose my temper. The exception is when drivers ignore pedestrian right of way. I will, whether I’m a few steps or a few miles into my walk, admonish them — loudly and none too gently. (They, of course, cannot hear me inside their cars.)

It’s hard to shake the impression that New York City’s drivers have become more aggressive. They run reds, viciously honk and yell at pedestrians who clearly have the right of way and generally endanger the lives of those on foot.

From 2009 to 2022, an average of 136 pedestrians were killed each year by traffic in the city. The numbers have gone down slightly — to 99 in 2023 — but cyclist deaths have climbed, though they remain a small fraction of pedestrian deaths. (The city’s decision to give pedestrians a head start at many intersections, where walk signals turn white before streetlights go green, may be helping.)

In the United States generally, walking has become far more dangerous. The number of pedestrian fatalities nationally has climbed more than 80 percent in the past 15 years, largely because of increasingly hazardous automotive design. Some police departments effectively no longer punish drivers for any traffic infractions. San Francisco’s police officers “have almost entirely abandoned enforcement of traffic laws,” The Times’s Heather Knight reported.

All of this calls not just for policy changes such as automobile regulation, improved policing and better urban planning but also for a more assertive pedestrian culture. Aggressive drivers have exacerbated this problem; aggressive pedestrians can help solve it."


Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/27/opinion/thepoint#pedestrian-safetyassertiveness
In the first line of the text, what does the word "wrathful" best describe in the context of the text?
Identify the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express probability.
Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentences:

I - I'll see you ___ the afternoon.
II - We're traveling ___ Paris next month.
III - The stars look beautiful ___ night.
IV - My appointment is ___ Wednesday.

Mark the alternative that fills out, correctly and respectively, the gaps.
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