ID: 947467•
História•
Imperialismo e Colonialismo do século XIX•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

“Alguém que circulasse pelas ruas do Rio de Janeiro no último quartel do século passado não precisaria ser um arguto observador para perceber que um dos mais graves problemas assolavam a cidade na ocasião era o da insalubridade. Centro nervoso do país, o Rio de Janeiro desfrutava à época da condição privilegiada de capital comercial, financeira, política, administrativa e cultural do Brasil. Esta condição, entretanto, se assegurava, por um lado, o direito da cidade proclamar-se vitrina das virtudes nacionais, impunha-lhe, por outro, o epíteto de um dos maiores focos de epidemias do mundo. Na primeira metade dos anos 1890, num cômputo com outros dezenove centros urbanos, o Rio de Janeiro ocupava a incômoda posição de sétima cidade mais insalubre.” (PECHMAN, Sérgio e FRITSCH, Lilian. A Reforma Urbana e o seu avesso: Algumas considerações a propósito da modernização do Distrito Federal na virada do Século. Revista Brasileira de História, S. Paulo, v. 5, n° 8q9, p. 140, set.1984/abr. 1985).
Considerando o texto acima e os seus conhecimentos sobre as doenças e as reformas urbanas, o controle social e as disputas de poder no Brasil e na Europa do final do século XIX, assinale a alternativa correta:

ID: 947470•
História•
Renascimento Científico•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

“Em síntese, nossos filhos e alunos têm o direito de saber que as pessoas são diferentes. Que o mundo é plural e a cultura é diversa. Que essa diversidade deve ser conhecida, respeitada e valorizada. E mais, que a diferença e a diversidade são benéficas para a convivência das pessoas, a manutenção da democracia, e a sobrevivência da espécie.” (Itamar Freitas, APUD, OLIVEIRA, Margarida Maria Dias de (Coord.). História: ensino fundamental. Brasília: Ministério da Educação/Secretaria de Educação Básica, 2010. P. 161, v. 21. Explorando o ensino.)
Considerando o texto acima e os seus conhecimentos sobre a História e Cultura africana e indígena na História do Brasil, assinale a única alternativa correta:

ID: 947471•
Geografia•
Conceitos Demográficos•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Abordando os aspectos da Industrialização e sua influência nos Aspectos Demográficos, relacione a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª, e assinale a alternativa correta:

(1) Migrações Internacionais.

(2) Revolução Médico-Sanitária.

(3) Unidade Familiar de Trabalho.

(4) Estrutura Etária.

(5) Transição Demográfica.

( ) Fluxos de populações que, nesse caso, podemos citar como exemplo, os venezuelanos no território brasileiro.

( ) Ocorre com a contribuição, por todos seus membros, no processo produtivo, mas com a transformação brasileira em um país urbano-industrial, somado ao custo de formação, influenciaram diretamente o comportamento reprodutivo da população.

( ) Sua primeira fase se caracteriza pela redução das taxas de mortalidade e elevado crescimento vegetativo da população; na segunda fase uma redução da natalidade e, consequentemente, do crescimento vegetativo; e na terceira fase, apresenta baixos índices de mortalidade e de natalidade.

( ) Tem reflexo impactante na economia de um país, influenciando nos investimentos do Estado nas áreas de educação infantil; saúde preventiva; assistência social e previdência, entre outros aspectos.

( ) Apesar de sua chegada, em alguns países, com décadas de atraso, promoveu a queda da mortalidade nas populações dos países subdesenvolvidos.

ID: 947468•
História•
Era Vargas 19301954•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

“O processo de democratização, embora comandado parcialmente e liderado pelo próprio ditador, levou à sua deposição, em 29 de outubro de 1945. Mas o PTB herdaria seu prestígio político junto às massas trabalhadoras e sindicais.” (Adaptado de VAINFAS, Ronaldo. A luz própria de Leonel Brizola: do trabalhismo getulista ao socialismo moreno. IN: FERREIRA, Jorge e AARÃO, Daniel. Revolução e Democracia: 1964... Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira. 2007, p. 482).

Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o ditador deposto:

ID: 947474•
Português•
Interpretação de Textos•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

O relatório da CPI da Previdência apontou que o sistema não tem défice e destacou que a Reforma e análise no Congresso é desnecessária. O resultado dos trabalhos da comissão deve ser analisado até o dia 06 de novembro. Com 253 páginas, o relatório final dos trabalhos da CPI da Previdência apresentado ao Senado faz um histórico do sistema da Previdência Social do Brasil, desde a sua criação, em 1923, e aponta perspectivas para assegurar o pagamento dos benefícios no futuro. Depois de seis meses de trabalho e trinta e uma reuniões, o texto assegura que não há défice na Previdência e explica que o orçamento da seguridade social também engloba os recursos da Saúde e de Assistência Social, além das aposentadorias e pensões. Isso quer dizer que não há necessidade de aprovar a Reforma da Previdência. (A voz do Brasil – 30/10/2018; adaptado). O termo em destaque é um pronome demonstrativo em relação ao espaço:

ID: 947469•
História•
Era Vargas 19301954•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Na Assembleia Constituinte que elaborou a Constituição de 1934, via-se, entre os homens, uma única mulher. Seu nome era Carlota Pereira de Queirós. Foi ela a primeira mulher a ocupar o cargo de deputada no Brasil. Sua eleição foi fruto da luta das mulheres pelo voto feminino durante a Primeira República. Nessas lutas se destacou a líder feminista Bertha Lutz (1894-1976).
Dentre as principais mudanças introduzidas pela Constituição de 1934, assinale a única alternativa correta:

ID: 947479•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 1

Fascism is only a few missteps away
sampotter25 19 January 2008

An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects.
The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
O Texto 1 discorre sobre um experimento que um professor fez com seus alunos para mostrar-lhes como é viver em uma autocracia. Durante o experimento:

ID: 947475•
Português•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

De origem na Grécia, a palavra crase significa mistura ou fusão. Na língua portuguesa, a crase indica a contração de duas vogais idênticas, mais precisamente, a fusão da preposição a com o artigo feminino a e com o a do início de pronomes. Sempre que houver a fusão desses elementos, o fenômeno será indicado por intermédio da presença do acento grave, também chamado de acento indicador de crase.
Para usar corretamente o acento indicador de crase, é necessário compreender as situações de uso nas quais o fenômeno está envolvido. Aprender a colocar o acento depende, sobretudo, da verificação da ocorrência simultânea de uma preposição e um artigo ou pronome. (https://portugues.uol.com.br/gramatica/cinco-dicassimples-sobre-uso-crase.html)
Observe o excerto retirado do fragmento anterior: A criança. à medida que se desenvolve, deve aprender passo a passo a se entender melhor.
Compreende a mesma regra do acento grave:

ID: 947472•
Português•
Interpretação de Textos•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Observe o poema a seguir e marque a opção correta:
“Portugal colonial” Nada te devo nem o sítio onde nasci
nem a morte que depois comi nem a vida
repartida p'los cães nem a notícia
curta a dizer-te que morri
nada te devo Portugal Colonial
cicatriz doutra pele apertada
(David Mestre, poeta angolano. In: DÁSKALOS, M. A.; APA, L.; BARBEITOS, A. Poesia africana de língua portuguesa: antologia. Rio de Janeiro: Lacerda Editores, 2003, p. 104.)

ID: 947482•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 3


What is domestic violence and abuse?

When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under their thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you.

Domestic violence and abuse do not discriminate. Abuse happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also abused – especially verbally and emotionally. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult.

From: https://goo.gl/ZoQWV6. Accessed on 11/07/2018

A pessoa que comete violência e abuso doméstico objetiva:

ID: 947483•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 4

There are 30 million slaves in the world. 60,000 only in the U.S.

We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.
This is not some softened, by-modernstandards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But thepractice is far worse in some countries than others.
The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)

From:https://goo.gl/UFx8ZT. Accessed on 11/07/2018
De acordo com o Texto 4, em que país a escravidão parece ser normal?

ID: 947476•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 1

Fascism is only a few missteps away
sampotter25 19 January 2008

An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects.
The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
Depois de ler o Texto 1, marque a opção que indica a área de estudo do professor:

ID: 947478•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 1

Fascism is only a few missteps away
sampotter25 19 January 2008

An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects.
The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
Sobre o professor do filme, pode-se dizer que:

ID: 947481•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 3


What is domestic violence and abuse?

When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under their thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you.

Domestic violence and abuse do not discriminate. Abuse happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also abused – especially verbally and emotionally. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult.

From: https://goo.gl/ZoQWV6. Accessed on 11/07/2018

De acordo com o Texto 3, quem são as principais vítimas de violência e abuso doméstico?

ID: 685806•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 1

Fascism is only a few missteps away
sampotter25 19 January 2008

An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects.
The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
De acordo com o Texto 1, é possível afirmar que:

ID: 947480•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 2

Bohemian Rhapsody - Movie Info

Rhapsody is a foot-stomping celebration of Queen, their music and their extraordinary lead singer Freddie Mercury, who defied stereotypes and shattered convention to become one of the most beloved entertainers on the planet. The film traces the meteoric rise of the band through their iconic songs and revolutionary sound, their near-implosion as Mercury's lifestyle spirals out of control, and their triumphant reunion on the eve of Live Aid, where Mercury, facing a lifethreatening illness, leads the band in one of the greatest performances in the history of rock music. In the process, cementing the legacy of a band that were always more like a family, and who continue to inspire outsiders, dreamers and music lovers to this day.

From:https://goo.gl/XvNUgG. Accessed on 11/05/2018
O Texto 2 descreve o show Live Aid como:

ID: 685813•
Inglês•
CEV URCA•
URCA•
História Geografia Português Inglês•
2019

Texto 4

There are 30 million slaves in the world. 60,000 only in the U.S.

We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.
This is not some softened, by-modernstandards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But thepractice is far worse in some countries than others.
The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)

From:https://goo.gl/UFx8ZT. Accessed on 11/07/2018
São práticas de escravidão a que 30 milhões de pessoas no mundo moderno são submetidas:
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