Os estudos sobre os letramentos no Brasil têm adquirido
contornos significativos, graças ao avanço da tecnologia e a
sua inserção nas práticas de ensino de leitura e escrita,
sobretudo no contexto escolar. Por mais que a realidade
ainda não esteja totalmente adequada para o
desenvolvimento de técnicas digitais, observamos uma
crescente integração desse ambiente de aprendizagem por
meio das TDICs, as chamadas tecnologias da informação e
da comunicação. Diante desse cenário, o letramento se
destaca como um conceito relevante e necessário na
contemporaneidade para se pensar a construção do ensino
e no aprimoramento de conhecimentos. Considerando as
implicações do letramento digital, pode-se afirmar que
Questões de Concursos
selecione os filtros para encontrar suas questões de concursos e clique no botão abaixo para filtrar e resolver.
Publicidade
Considering the importance of inclusion in education, what
modal verb should teachers of English use to indicate the
necessity of providing support for students with special
needs to ensure their participation in classroom activities?
Leia o Texto 5 para responder às questões 48 e 49.
Texto 5
This activity can be set up without the trainees opening their books
1. You need one copy of the text below for each pair of trainees. Stick the copies around the room. One person in each pair should run to the text, read a chunk, go back to their partner and dictate it. The listener should write down what they hear and the runner should go back for the next part. The winners are the first pair to finish. As pairs finish, take a copy of the text off the wall and ask them to compare what they have written with the original. Pairs who finish early can consider the question at the end of the text.
You get a text message, you read it and you text back. You read an interesting newspaper story and you tell someone about it. You go to a lecture and you take notes. And you pass on some juicy gossip that you just heard. So, outside the classroom, language skills are not always used in isolation. They tend to be combined. Think back so the last lesson you taught. Were any skills combined?
2. Allow the trainees a little time to gather their ideas before reporting back in open class.
THORNBURY, S.; WATKINS, P.The CELTA Course: Trainer's Manual, Cambridge University Press - ELT, 2007. p. 67.
No contexto do trecho, a expressão “language skills” referese às habilidades de
Spoken and written English do not have different grammars,
but the shared English grammar is used differently on the
two channels. For the benefit of those who want to acquire
good, all-round communicative competence we will therefore
indicate in this book many such differences in the use of
English grammar. So,
Leia o texto a seguir.
(...) o inglês tem se tornado cada vez mais importante como meio de comunicação internacional. Assim, é muito importante para seus alunos desenvolver uma atitude positiva em relação à língua e ao conhecimento para usá-los com êxito. Precisam desenvolver estratégias de aprendizado para que esse aprendizado continue fora da sala de aula tanto quanto dentro dela.
HOLDEN, S. O ensino da língua inglesa nos dias atuais. São Paulo, SBS, 2009, p. 12.
Partindo da perspectiva de Susan Holden, a respeito do ensino de língua inglesa, o falante não nativo de inglês
(...) o inglês tem se tornado cada vez mais importante como meio de comunicação internacional. Assim, é muito importante para seus alunos desenvolver uma atitude positiva em relação à língua e ao conhecimento para usá-los com êxito. Precisam desenvolver estratégias de aprendizado para que esse aprendizado continue fora da sala de aula tanto quanto dentro dela.
HOLDEN, S. O ensino da língua inglesa nos dias atuais. São Paulo, SBS, 2009, p. 12.
Partindo da perspectiva de Susan Holden, a respeito do ensino de língua inglesa, o falante não nativo de inglês
Read the text below.
The postmethod condition is a sustainable state of affairs that compels us to fundamentally restructure our view of language teaching and teacher education. It urges us to review the character and content of classroom teaching in all its pedagogical and ideological perspectives. It drives us to streamline our teacher education by refiguring the reified relationship between theory and practice.
KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod. Marhwah: Erlbaum, 2006. in: Language teacher education for a global society. Routledge: Taylor& Francis, 2012, p. 170.
So, Postmethod Pedagogy is a three-dimensional system consisting of three pedagogic parameters:
The postmethod condition is a sustainable state of affairs that compels us to fundamentally restructure our view of language teaching and teacher education. It urges us to review the character and content of classroom teaching in all its pedagogical and ideological perspectives. It drives us to streamline our teacher education by refiguring the reified relationship between theory and practice.
KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod. Marhwah: Erlbaum, 2006. in: Language teacher education for a global society. Routledge: Taylor& Francis, 2012, p. 170.
So, Postmethod Pedagogy is a three-dimensional system consisting of three pedagogic parameters:
English can not be treated as a homogenous and stable
Entity. The English language is spoken by many people in
different places. So language identities can be formed
outside predefined national and linguistic communities. In
this way teachers and researchers
In a recent interpretation of the learning objectives of
communicative language teaching, Savignon (2002, p. 114–
115) considers the five goal areas, (known as Five Cs:
communication, cultures, connections, comparisons, and
communities) agreed upon as National Standards for
Foreign Language Learning in the United States as
representing a holistic, communicative approach to
language learning. In this way, the cultures goal area
What is the two views of learners authonomy Postmethod
Pedagogy takes into account?
Read the text below.
The summaries of ‘Deutsche Kastanien’ by students from France and Germany confirm my hypothesis that the genre summary (French résumé, GermanZusammenfassung) is a culturallymarked genre. Representative samples of each cultural group are reproduced below. They show that the summaries by the American and French learners of German (cf. summary 7) remain close to the human interest story and its factual aspects, whereas the summaries by the German native speakers (summaries 8, 9 and 10) focus on the larger problem, of which Ender’s story is only an illustration.
KRAMSCH, 1993, p. 10.
From this perspective, the study of language encompasses
The summaries of ‘Deutsche Kastanien’ by students from France and Germany confirm my hypothesis that the genre summary (French résumé, GermanZusammenfassung) is a culturallymarked genre. Representative samples of each cultural group are reproduced below. They show that the summaries by the American and French learners of German (cf. summary 7) remain close to the human interest story and its factual aspects, whereas the summaries by the German native speakers (summaries 8, 9 and 10) focus on the larger problem, of which Ender’s story is only an illustration.
KRAMSCH, 1993, p. 10.
From this perspective, the study of language encompasses
Read the text below.
You will need some knowledge of English intonation patterns if you are to understand English grammar more fully. This is because features of intonation are important for signalling grammatical distinctions, such as that between statements and questions. For example, a sentence like They are leaving can be a statement when said with falling intonation, but a question with rising intonation.
LEECH, G.; SVARTVIK, J., 2012, p. 33.
What is the importance of the intonation for speaking english?
You will need some knowledge of English intonation patterns if you are to understand English grammar more fully. This is because features of intonation are important for signalling grammatical distinctions, such as that between statements and questions. For example, a sentence like They are leaving can be a statement when said with falling intonation, but a question with rising intonation.
LEECH, G.; SVARTVIK, J., 2012, p. 33.
What is the importance of the intonation for speaking english?
Publicidade