Read the following text to answer the
question bellow:
The use of the word ‘America’ in the singular
and without an adjective may shock the reader. In
the expressions ‘God bless America’ or ‘Make
America great again’, the part is taken for the whole.
In Latin America, people speak more accurately
of the Americas - Las Americas. ‘America’ was
the baptismal name given in I507 by the German
cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Diédes-Vosges, based on the voyage of the Italian
Amerigo Vespucci to only the southern half of the
Western hemisphere. The symbolic cornering of its
two continents by English-speaking and Protestant
America, ignoring the Romance languages and
Catholic traditions in the rest of the New World, has
since expressed the relationship of forces between
them. In what follows, the word designates less a
state and a territory than a certain form of civilization.
DEBRAY, Regis. Civilization. How we all became
American . Verso: London, 2019.
According to the text, what does the use of the term
‘America’ without an adjective signify in the context
of English-speaking and Protestant America?
✂️ a) It suggests an overarching inclusivity,
encompassing the entire Western hemisphere
and recognizing the diverse cultural and
linguistic landscapes that characterize the
Americas. ✂️ b) It emphasizes the foundational impact of
Amerigo Vespucci’s explorations, bringing
attention to the historical origins on the
southern regions of the Western hemisphere. ✂️ c) It conveys the cultural supremacy of Englishspeaking Protestant America, highlighting
its prevailing influence over the Romance
languages and Catholic traditions across the
New World. ✂️ d) It provides a comprehensive and precise
representation of the Americas’ cultural
plurality, acknowledging the rich tapestry
of languages and historical narratives across
both continents.