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A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (Brasil, 1996) estabelece diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. De acordo com o definido no Art 12 da LDB 9394/96, tem se que o papel da escola está subordinado às diretrizes estabelecidas pela União e às normas do seu sistema de ensino (federal, estadual e municipal). Desta forma, respeitadas as normas comuns e as do seu sistema de ensino, os estabelecimentos de ensino, terão a incumbência de:
I - Elaborar, executar e corrigir a proposta e a prática pedagógica.
II - Articular-se com as famílias e a comunidade, criando processos de integração da sociedade com a escola.
III - Assegurar o cumprimento dos dias letivos e horas-aula estabelecidos.
IV - Oferecer aos alunos atividades extracurriculares, como esportes e artes, de forma obrigatória.
V - Promover a gestão democrática do ensino público na escola.
Qual alternativa contempla todas as afirmativas corretas?
A “RIPSA” foi criada em 1996 e tem como objetivo promover a disponibilidade adequada, oportuna e abrangente de dados básicos, indicadores e análises de situação sobre as condições de saúde e suas tendências, subsidiando os níveis de direção do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com informações aplicadas à condução de políticas e ações de saúde pública. Considerando a sigla “RIPSA”, assinale a alternativa que corresponde a letra “I”:
O texto I refere-se a questão
TEXTO I
The study of language acquisition is fundamentally the process by which humans, and some believe even certain higher animals, acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This is a central topic in the disciplines of linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology. Moreover, it holds considerable interest in educational science, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the breadth of its implications and impact.
The language learning process is multifaceted, influenced by a multitude of factors. Among these are the learner's cognitive abilities, encompassing memory, attention, perceptual and reasoning skills. Equally important is the learner's social environment – family, peers, teachers and the broader cultural context, which can provide opportunities for exposure to the language, affect the learner's attitudes and motivation, and determine the nature of the language input.
Exposure to the language, both in terms of quality and quantity, is also a critical factor. This involves interaction with proficient users of the language and access to diverse linguistic contexts. The role of motivation cannot be overstated. It can greatly enhance the learner's engagement, persistence and performance.
The complex interplay of these factors shapes the trajectory of language learning, with every individual's path being unique. Nevertheless, there are patterns and regularities in the process that researchers strive to identify and understand. These insights not only enrich our understanding of human cognition and social interaction but also have practical implications for language teaching and learning.
O texto I refere-se a questão
TEXTO I
The study of language acquisition is fundamentally the process by which humans, and some believe even certain higher animals, acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This is a central topic in the disciplines of linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology. Moreover, it holds considerable interest in educational science, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the breadth of its implications and impact.
The language learning process is multifaceted, influenced by a multitude of factors. Among these are the learner's cognitive abilities, encompassing memory, attention, perceptual and reasoning skills. Equally important is the learner's social environment – family, peers, teachers and the broader cultural context, which can provide opportunities for exposure to the language, affect the learner's attitudes and motivation, and determine the nature of the language input.
Exposure to the language, both in terms of quality and quantity, is also a critical factor. This involves interaction with proficient users of the language and access to diverse linguistic contexts. The role of motivation cannot be overstated. It can greatly enhance the learner's engagement, persistence and performance.
The complex interplay of these factors shapes the trajectory of language learning, with every individual's path being unique. Nevertheless, there are patterns and regularities in the process that researchers strive to identify and understand. These insights not only enrich our understanding of human cognition and social interaction but also have practical implications for language teaching and learning.