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Publicidade

ID: 906840•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Valinhos SP•
Professor de Inglês•
2024

“The chief deficiency I see in the skeptical movement is its polarization: Us vs. Them — the sense that we have a monopoly on the truth; that those other people who believe in all these stupid doctrines are morons; that if you're sensible, you'll listen to us; and if not, to hell with you. This is nonconstructive. It does not get our message across. It condemns us to permanent minority status.”

―Carl Sagan

Which of the following strategies does not align with Carl Sagan's critique to effectively incorporate interculturality and interdisciplinarity?

ID: 1024515•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Sete Barras SP•
Língua Inglesa•
2024

The National Common Curricular Base (BNCC in Portuguese), is based on the idea of lingua franca. Which of the following statements best reflects the implication of teaching English as a lingua franca?

ID: 1023186•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Ubatuba SP•
Inglês•
2024

"The fundamental concepts explored in this methodology encompass key notions such as location, duration, and time. It involves various functions, including requesting, informing, expressing preferences, and dislikes. Language is utilized for a myriad of purposes, ranging from dramatization, gaming, and role-playing to engaging in dialogue, play, and problem-solving activities. The method encourages the use of language within creative and spontaneous contexts, where dialogues are crafted to revolve around communicative functions. Moreover, errors are acknowledged as a natural aspect of the language learning process, emphasizing a more tolerant perspective. While grammar is incorporated into the instruction, it is presented in a less systematic manner, fostering a learning environment that values practical communication and application over rigid adherence to grammatical rules."
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.

ID: 1023200•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP•
Língua Estrangeira Inglês•
2024

Total Physical Response (TPR) is a teaching methodology that focuses on learning through physical activities and body movements. It is based on the premise that associating physical actions with the learning of a foreign language facilitates understanding and retention of the content.
Which of the following activities are typical of the TPR methodology?

ID: 1021685•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Juquitiba SP•
Professor de Educação Básica I•
2024

Within the Curriculum Proposal for Modern Foreign Language framework, what is the principal aim of the intercultural dimension?

ID: 1024396•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Caconde SP•
Professor de Inglês•
2025

Read the following statements about English as a Lingua Franca:

I. It acknowledges the legitimacy of different English varieties II. It focuses on successful communication rather than native-speaker norms III. It requires speakers to achieve native-like proficiency IV. It promotes linguistic diversity in global contexts

Which combination of statements is correct?

ID: 1022364•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo SP•
Língua Portuguesa e Inglês•
2025

What key principles and practices are emphasized in the concept of teaching English as a lingua franca?

ID: 1022342•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP•
Língua Estrangeira Inglês•
2024

Consider the following statements about various language teaching methodologies:

I. The Audio-Lingual Method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasizes habit formation through repetition and reinforcement.

II. The Natural Approach, developed by Krashen and Terrell, focuses on providing comprehensible input and reducing the affective filter.

III. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) prioritizes meaningful communication through the completion of real-world tasks.

IV. The Lexical Approach argues that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar.

V. The Silent Way, created by Caleb Gattegno, encourages learner autonomy and discovery learning.

Which of the following combinations best represents the methodologies that align with the principles of constructivism in language learning?

ID: 1024399•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Caconde SP•
Professor de Inglês•
2025

Which of the following is not a common characteristic of an email written in a formal context?

ID: 1022195•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Morungaba SP•
Língua Inglesa•
2025

In an interactive lesson, the teacher uses gestures and asks students to act out certain words. For instance, students hop when they hear "rabbit" and roar when they hear "lion." What teaching method is being applied?

ID: 1023159•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Caconde SP•
Professor de Inglês•
2024

What is the social use of the expression "ain't" in the English language?

ID: 1023064•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Caçapava SP•
Inglês•
2024

Which of the following approaches emphasizes learner autonomy, with the teacher facilitating rather than instructing, and is particularly effective in promoting communicative competence in language learning?

ID: 1023102•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Lorena SP•
Inglês•
2024

The Communicative Approach in language teaching prioritizes:

ID: 1024395•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Caconde SP•
Professor de Inglês•
2025

Read the passage and select the correct alternative.

“In English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) contexts, the emphasis on __________ prioritizes functional effectiveness rather than rigid conformity to native-speaker norms.”

ID: 1023921•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Juquitiba SP•
Professor de Educação Básica I•
2024

Which educational philosophy advocates that students should be active participants in their learning, constructing their own knowledge through hands-on experiences and problem-solving activities, often associated with language teaching that encourages critical thinking and autonomy?

ID: 1021677•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Juquitiba SP•
Professor de Educação Básica I•
2024

Read the excerpt to answer questions 26 to 28.

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way - in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.

― Charles Dickens

What message or theme does Charles Dickens convey through the opening lines of this quote?

ID: 1023101•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Lorena SP•
Inglês•
2024

Total Physical Response (TPR) is based on the idea that language learning is most effective when it involves:

ID: 1023178•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa SP•
Inglês•
2024

Considering the Approaches and Methods in English Language Teaching, classify the following statements as true (T) or false (F)
( ) The Direct Method: This method places a greater emphasis on repetitive drills and pronunciation practice. Students are expected to mimic the teacher's pronunciation and practice dialogues until they become automatic. This can be effective for improving fluency and pronunciation, but it can also be quite boring for students.
( ) The Audio-Lingual Method: This method emphasizes spoken language over written language. In the classroom, teachers avoid using the student's native language and instead rely on gestures, visuals, and real-life situations to communicate meaning. This can be a good way to improve speaking and listening skills, but it can be challenging for beginners.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): This is the most widely used approach today. It emphasizes using language in real-life situations. Students are encouraged to work together on tasks and projects that require them to use English for a communicative purpose. This approach helps students develop all four language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) in an integrated way.
( ) Task-Based Learning (TBL): This is a methodology that falls under the communicative approach. Students are given activities that they need to complete using English. They can be anything from planning a vacation to solving a problem. This approach helps students develop fluency, accuracy, and problem-solving skills.
The statements, in order, are:

ID: 1022196•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Morungaba SP•
Língua Inglesa•
2025

Students in a language class are given a list of sentences in English and asked to translate them into their first language. What teaching method does this reflect?

ID: 1024621•
Inglês•
Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa•
Avança SP•
Prefeitura de Caconde SP•
Professor de Inglês•
2024

The communicative approach has been influential in language teaching since the 1970s. It has been credited with helping to improve learners' communicative competence, and it has led to the development of a number of new teaching methods and materials.

Based on the Communicative Approach, identify the alternative that best reflects the emphasis of this approach in language teaching:

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