Segundo as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a
Educação Básica, os cursos da educação de jovens e
adultos (EJA) devem pautar-se pela flexibilidade, tanto no
currículo quanto no tempo e espaço escolares, para
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Text 7A1-II
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Robert Frost. The Road Not Taken. 1916 (adapted).
In text 7A1-II, the modal verb “should”, in “I doubted if I should ever come back.” (fifteenth verse), expresses
De acordo com os seus fundamentos e princípios, a educação
especial
Assinale a opção correta de acordo com as disposições da LBI
relativas ao direito à educação.
Julgue os itens a seguir, relativos ao capacitismo, um dos temas
contemporâneos transversais relacionados à educação especial e
inclusiva.
I O capacitismo pode ser entendido como quaisquer ações, expressões e experiências que impliquem exclusão, discriminação e negação de direito às pessoas com deficiência.
II Como postura anticapacitista, cabe à pessoa sem deficiência sempre auxiliar a pessoa com deficiência em espaços públicos, ainda que esta afirme que não precisa de ajuda.
III Atitudes capacitistas podem ser reproduzidas na forma de expressões cristalizadas e piadas que envolvam condições de deficiência.
Assinale a opção correta.
I O capacitismo pode ser entendido como quaisquer ações, expressões e experiências que impliquem exclusão, discriminação e negação de direito às pessoas com deficiência.
II Como postura anticapacitista, cabe à pessoa sem deficiência sempre auxiliar a pessoa com deficiência em espaços públicos, ainda que esta afirme que não precisa de ajuda.
III Atitudes capacitistas podem ser reproduzidas na forma de expressões cristalizadas e piadas que envolvam condições de deficiência.
Assinale a opção correta.
Texto 4A1-I
Certo professor ministra aulas para uma turma de 8 alunos e decidiu passar tarefas de casa por dez semanas consecutivas. Para incentivar os estudantes a fazê-las, ele estabeleceu o seguinte sistema de notas como parte da avaliação: a turma começará com 100 pontos; a cada semana, o professor sorteará aleatoriamente 4 estudantes; se nenhum dos estudantes sorteados tiver feito a tarefa, a turma perde 8 pontos; se todos os estudantes sorteados tiverem feito a tarefa, a turma ganha 12 pontos; se, ao final, a turma alcançar mais que 100 pontos, a pontuação excedente será aproveitada na nota de outra avaliação.
Ainda na situação apresentada no texto 4A1-I, se, na primeira
semana, exatamente 4 estudantes da turma tiverem feito a tarefa,
então a probabilidade de a turma não perder e nem ganhar pontos
nessa semana é
Certo professor aplicou uma prova para uma turma de
25 alunos. Ele observou que a média aritmética das notas dos
20 primeiros alunos cuja prova ele corrigiu foi igual a 5,50.
Quando ele finalizou a correção e calculou a média aritmética de
todas as 25 provas, observou que a média subiu para 6 pontos.
Nessa situação, a média aritmética das notas dos últimos 5 alunos que tiveram a prova corrigida é
Nessa situação, a média aritmética das notas dos últimos 5 alunos que tiveram a prova corrigida é
Text 7A2-II
In October 1971, a gentleman called Frieder Nake published a note entitled, There Should Be No Computer Art, which I quote here. “Soon after the advent of computers, it became clear that there was a great potential application for them in the area of artistic creation”, he began. “Before 1960, amazing, large, expensive, digital computers helped to produce poetic text and music. Analog computers, or only oscilloscopes, generated drawings of sets of mathematical curves and representations of oscillations. It was not before the first exhibitions of computer produced pictures were held in 1965 that a greater public took notice of this threat, as some said, progress, as some thought. I was involved in this development from its beginning.
I think that the way the art scene reacted to the new creations is interesting, pleasing, and stupid. I stated in 1970 that I was no longer going to take part in exhibitions. I find it easy to admit that computer art did not contribute to the advancement of art if we compare the computer products to all existing works of art. In other words, the repertoire of results of aesthetic behavior has not been changed by the use of computers. This point of view, namely, that of art history, is shared and held against computer art by many art critics. There is no doubt in my mind”, Frieder Nake said, “that interesting new methods have been found in the last decade which can be of some significance for the creative artist”.
As you might imagine, this was a bit of a controversial take. Here was a man who had for part of the previous decade been an insider, an advocate for the use of algorithmic and generative processes to create art. However, he was now seeing things from another perspective. I’ll just finish with another piece from what he posted in that article: “Questions like ‘is a computer creative’, or ‘is a computer an artist’, or the like, should not be considered serious questions, period. In the light of what we are facing at the end of the 20th century, those irrelevant questions do not matter”.
Where is the Art? A History in Technology.
Internet: <https://www.infoq.com> (adapted).
In the sentence “Here was a man who had for part of the previous decade been an insider, an advocate for the use of algorithmic and generative processes to create art.” (second sentence of the third paragraph of text 7A2-II),
Text 7A3-II
400 million people speak English as their first language; another 1.4 billion as a second tongue. Born 1,600 years ago among the Germanic tribes of northern Europe, English became global. A new exhibition at the British Library, named Evolving English, traces for the first time the incredible journey launched by the Frisians, Saxons, Angles and Jutes who sailed to southeast England, and whose descendants created the Vespasian Psalter in the eighth century. From the Vespasian Psalter the journey moves on through England’s early literary heroes, Beowulf, Sir Gawayne and the Grene Knight, and on to Jonathan Swift.
The curators of Evolving English have been clever to focus not just on English at school and English at work, but English at play, from spoonerisms to malapropisms, puns and palindromes and the 1,800 words invented by William Shakespeare — among them “green-eyed”, “go-between”, “well-read” and “zany”. Not only was Shakespeare the greatest English writer, he could have been no other kind.
Internet:
Beowulf, mentioned in text 7A3-II, is notoriously considered
A Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com
Deficiência e seu Protocolo Facultativo, assinados em
Nova York, em 30 de março de 2007, asseguram que as crianças
com deficiência
De acordo com a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI), a avaliação
biopsicossocial da deficiência deve
No contexto do gerenciamento de redes, a opção de protocolo
caracterizada por permitir a monitorização, o envio de alertas por
eventos, o controle e a configuração remota de dispositivos de
rede é denominada
Text 7A1-II
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Robert Frost. The Road Not Taken. 1916 (adapted).
Considering text 7A1-II, choose the option that offers an appropriate synonym for “diverged” (first verse).
Text 7A3-I
As a science fiction writer, Octavia Butler forged a new path and envisioned bold possibilities. The future she wrote about is now our present moment. She wrote 12 novels and won each of science fiction’s highest honors. In 1995, she became the first science fiction writer to be awarded a MacArthur “genius” grant. She is also, increasingly, a writer recognized as one of the most important voices and visionaries of the 20th century, and now the 21st. As a Black woman and a writer, Butler demolished walls that seemed impermeable, writing on themes that seemed uncategorizable. Her ideas and characters continue to resonate with new readers when so many are looking for, if not hope, then a map for a way forward.
Her vision about the climate crisis, political and societal upheaval and the brutality and consequences of power hierarchies seems both sobering and prescient. However, as Butler often noted, being right was never the point. She didn’t want to be right — far from it. She wanted to give us time, and tools, to correct the course.
Lynell George. The Visions of Octavia Butler. Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted).
Text 7A3-I mentions the work of Octavia Butler, an important American writer. Choose the option that correctly presents the literary movement of which Butler is considered a precursor.
•Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language.
• Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words.
• Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given.
• Grammar provides the rules for putting words together.
• Reading of difficult classical texts is begun early.
• Little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated as exercises in translating disconnected sentences from the target language into the mother tongue.
• Little or no attention is given to pronunciation.
Aaron Ugwu Ifeanyi. Language Teaching Methods: A Conceptual Approach. 2015 (adapted).
Considering the language teaching methods, it is correct to affirm that the aspects presented in the previous text correspond to the
O ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) é um canal de
comunicação de extrema importância nos cursos EaD, mas que,
se mal utilizado, pode se configurar como uma prática vazia de
sentidos. Um AVA eficiente é aquele que
Com relação aos cursos de licenciatura ofertados pela UNIVESP,
assinale a opção correta.
A Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da
Educação Inclusiva visa, entre outros objetivos, garantir
Constitui princípio da educação especial:
I garantir a observância do direito de cada estudante e ampliar o tempo de cada um em sala de aula;
II criar estratégias pedagógicas diferenciadas para desenvolver atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades dos estudantes, a fim de nivelar os alunos no mesmo nível de aprendizagem;
III assegurar o desenvolvimento dos estudantes para o exercício da cidadania, bem como da participação social, política e econômica, mediante o cumprimento de seus deveres e o usufruto de seus direitos.
Assinale a opção correta.
I garantir a observância do direito de cada estudante e ampliar o tempo de cada um em sala de aula;
II criar estratégias pedagógicas diferenciadas para desenvolver atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades dos estudantes, a fim de nivelar os alunos no mesmo nível de aprendizagem;
III assegurar o desenvolvimento dos estudantes para o exercício da cidadania, bem como da participação social, política e econômica, mediante o cumprimento de seus deveres e o usufruto de seus direitos.
Assinale a opção correta.
No que se refere às diferenças entre os princípios da educação
inclusiva e os da educação especial, assinale a opção correta.
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