Atenção: As questões de números 37 a 46 referem-se à Metodologia de Ensino de Inglês. As metodologias atuais de ensino de línguas recomendam que o papel do professor seja o de
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Analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: how much is this dress? (quanto custa este vestido?).
II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: Mrs. Jones that is to horsing (a futura senhora Jones).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: how much is this dress? (quanto custa este vestido?).
II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: Mrs. Jones that is to horsing (a futura senhora Jones).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
IBGE•
An 18-Minute Plan for Managing Your Day
The only adequate title to refer to STEP 1 is
Ghana is mentioned in Text I because
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence:
I asked my teacher if____________________________
A perspectiva teórica de Vygotsky sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo do indivíduo
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.
The element of timing iscrucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.
Internet: (with adaptations).
Based on text II, it can be concluded that
preventive diplomacy usually deals with armed conflicts.
Don’t write in English, they said,
English is not your mother tongue…
…The language I speak
Becomes mine, its distortions, its queerness
All mine, mine alone, it is half English, half
Indian, funny perhaps, but it is honest,
It is as human as I am human…
…It voices my joys, my longings my
Hopes…
(Kamala Das, 1965:10)
GARGESH, R. South Asian Englishes. In: KACHRU, B. B.; KACHRU, Y.; NELSON, C. L.
(Eds.). The Handbook of World Englishes. Singapore: Blackwell, 2006.
A poetisa Kamala Das, como muitos escritores indianos, escreve suas obras em inglês, apesar de essa não ser sua primeira língua. Nesses versos, ela
Say whether the following statements are true "T" or false "F" about English as lingua franca ELF and then choose the alternative that shows the correct sequence.
( ) When English is used as a lingua franca, the speakers share the same L l and English is not their mother tongue.
( ) The non?use of the third person present simple tense ?s is one of the characteristics of ELF.
( ) Non?native speakers of English seem to be better at ELF communication than native speakers are.
According to paragraph 4,
In Text II, it?s implied that innovation is the elixir of progress in both Revolutions, but it has its downside because
The IRS Chief Counsel is appointed by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate, and serves as the chief legal advisor to the IRS Commissioner on all matters pertaining to the interpretation, administration, and enforcement of the Internal Revenue Code, as well as all other legal matters. Under the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, the Chief Counsel reports to both the IRS Commissioner and the Treasury General Counsel.
Attorneys in the Chief Counsel’s Offce serve as lawyers for the IRS. They provide the IRS and taxpayers with guidance on interpreting Federal tax laws correctly, represent the IRS in litigation, and provide all other legal support required to carry out the IRS mission.
Chief Counsel received 95,929 cases and closed 94,323 cases during fscal year 2012. Of the new cases received, and cases closed, the majority related to tax law enforcement and litigation, including Tax Court litigation; collection, bankruptcy, and summons advice and litigation; Appellate Court litigation; criminal tax; and enforcement advice and assistance.
In Fiscal Year 2012, Chief Counsel received 31,295 Tax Court cases involving taxpayers contesting an IRS determination that they owed additional tax. The total amount of tax and penalty in dispute at the end of the fscal year was almost $6.6 billion.
(Source: Internal Revenue Service Data Book, 2012.)
As described in the text, the mission of attorneys working in the Chief Counsel’s Offce includes:
Judge the following items according to the text.
an Indian warship attacked a supposed pirate mother ship which was, nevertheless, a fishing vessel.
Read the statements describing the main characteristics of consciousness-raising activities and choose the correct alternative.
I. There is no attempt to isolate a specific linguistic feature for focused attention.
II. The learners are required to produce sentences containing the targeted feature.
III. Learners may be required (but this is not obligatory) to articulate the rule describing the grammatical structure.
IV. The learners are expected to utilize intellectual effort to understand the targeted feature.
Em cada uma das questões de números 46 a 60, reproduziu- -se trecho de uma breve conversa. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a palavra ou expressão que preenche a lacuna corretamente.
“Have you ever been to Chicago?”
“Yes, it’s the city ____________ I was born.”Read the text below which is entitled The perils of
prosperity in order to answer questions 28 to 30.
The perils of prosperity
Source: The Economist
April 27th 2006 (Adapted)
Midway through the first decade of the 21st century,
economic growth is pulling millions out of poverty. Growth,
so devoutly desired yet often so elusive for developing
countries, is occurring in China and India on a heroic scale.
Yet once affluence is achieved, its value is often questioned.
In the 1960s and 1970s, economists started worrying about
environmental and social limits to growth. Now Avner Offer,
professor of economic history at Oxford University, has
added a weighty new critique to this tradition.
The Challenge of Affluence accepts that the
populations of poor countries gain from growth, but says
that the main benefits of prosperity are achieved at quite
modest levels. Its central thesis is that rising living standards
in Britain andAmerica have engendered impatience, which
undermines well-being. The fruits of affluence are bitter
ones, and include addiction, obesity, family breakdown and
mental disorders.
According to the text, the number of workers affiliated to a union has
Choose the correct statement.
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO
Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
“Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager?to? please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
“The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch?me?if?you?can flirtation”.
Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
Conforme o texto, em relação às mulheres, um efeito decorrente do fato de assistentes digitais reforçarem estereótipos de gênero é
Which alternative best completes the statement below about teaching reading? " A process approach to reading takes the __________ as a point of departure."
Esta cláusula deve ser bem traduzida para o inglês.
Esta cláusula precisa obrigatoriamente ser bem traduzida para o inglês.
Convém que esta cláusula seja bem traduzida para o inglês.
Esta cláusula poderá ser bem traduzida para o inglês.
Select the option with the set of appropriate translations for the expressions in bold in the sentences above.
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