De acordo com a Matriz Curricular 17 – Linguagens: Lingua Inglesa (EJA – nível III – 7º ano), o estudo
do Léxico e da Gramática estão inseridos em qual
eixo?
Julgue o item a seguir.
A internet é fundamental para o acesso ao conhecimento. No entanto, não cabe aos professores ensinar habilidades em tecnologia da informação, como leitura e interpretação de dados. Eles devem, em vez disso, compartilhar seu conhecimento sobre o tema abordado, enquanto os alunos podem buscar essas informações na internet.
A internet é fundamental para o acesso ao conhecimento. No entanto, não cabe aos professores ensinar habilidades em tecnologia da informação, como leitura e interpretação de dados. Eles devem, em vez disso, compartilhar seu conhecimento sobre o tema abordado, enquanto os alunos podem buscar essas informações na internet.
FURB•
What is the key reason for using visual aids (such as
flashcards and pictures) when teaching English to very
young learners?
TEXT:
Flipped learning – could it work for you?
Exploring the benefits, challenges and tips for success
By Stephanie Hirschman
October 2, 2023
Flipped learning is very much a buzz word these days, and it’s worth thinking about whether this approach is suitable for your
lessons. It’s quite easy to define: whereas a more traditional model of teaching involves some sort of initial input (for example a
lecture or demonstration) followed by some sort of related output (for example a discussion or experiment) with some homework to follow, in flipped learning, this order is disrupted. Students do their homework before the class meets by watching a recorded lecture or video or reading an article. This enables them to spend the lesson time on activities which make a more significant contribution to their deep understanding and mastery of important ideas, for example, discussion, roleplay or presentations. It sits well within blended learning as the pre-lesson homework is likely to be accessed online, while the class activities are conducted face-to-face.
Why is it important?
Flipped learning makes good use of technology, allowing students to approach the input at their own level. Some may need to view a video several times more than would be possible in a group classroom setting, with frequent pauses and rewinding to ensure that they have recognized the main points. It’s also possible for students to explore other aspects of a topic, either using further links that the teacher provides, or finding other relevant resources to explore on their own. Finally, they can do the work when and where they wish, and even make use of otherwise “dead” time, like waiting for a bus.
How relevant is it for English language teaching (ELT)?
It’s important to recognize that flipped learning was not developed with ELT contexts in mind. In a language lesson, we may find
students reading a text about, say, major infrastructure projects, but this content is merely a vehicle for some other language point like expressing high numbers or making comparisons. During a conventional English lesson, the teacher would be guiding students through the text, encouraging prediction and other strategies and setting achievable reading or listening tasks to check basic understanding, before introducing key language points in a staged presentation. This would be followed by controlled practice and freer production. It’s not easy to see how this pattern of brief but meaningful interactive activities maps onto flipped learning. ELT texts, even at advanced levels, tend to be too short to be worth exploring in depth, unlike a 30-minute lecture or video thatstudents of other subjects may be watching. Of course, it could be argued that the true content of the lesson, ie the language point, could be the subject of flipped learning, with students watching a presentation on this subject before the class meets. However, this removes the language point from an engaging and meaningful context and furthermore, working alone robs students of the opportunity to ask questions and discuss emergent ideas about meaning, which are key elements of communicative learning.
Tips for success
Nonetheless, it is possible to flip an ELT classroom, with some adjustments:
1. Flipped learning would suit certain types of ELT which are heavily content based, like CLIL or Business. Mature students are more likely to have the motivation required to implement this approach sensibly.
2. It makes sense to devote the final stages of a lesson to introducing the content that students will explore independently before the next class meeting. This should include a justification of why the content was chosen, how students should approach it and how they can check their understanding. Providing some comprehension questions is a minimum. If answers aren’t furnished, the next class meeting could open with an activity to discuss and check these.
3. The teacher must provide an easy and reliable way for students to access the content, for example via an online learning system.
4. It’s reasonable to expect that students will require training and a settling-in period, as they come to terms with the demands of the new system. It could even be worth trialing the routine during a face-to-face lesson, with students accessing content on their phones or laptops, and with some reminders about how to approach a reading text (for example skimming and scanning) or how to make good use of technology to ensure effective listening (for example, rewinding, user slower speed settings or making use of a tape script).
5. Because of the investment required in learner training, flipped learning will be tricky to implement in programs with continuous enrolment. It’s far more suitable for a setting with a termly or yearly intake date.
6. Even when the system is up and running, there will probably always be a number of students who have not prepared adequately for the lesson. This will affect how successful follow-up activities are and the teacher needs some strategies in place to address this.
Available in: https://linguahouse.com/blog/post/flipped-learning-could-it-work-for-you
Acesso: 17/10/2024
Considerando as concepções metodológicas referentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da língua inglesa, a metodologia utilizada por um professor que solicita aos alunos que memorizem uma lista de verbos no imperativo antes da aula, com o objetivo de realizar uma atividade prática na qual os alunos executem as ações dos verbos estudados, enfatizando a aprendizagem através da prática corporal é:
Ao ensinar vocabulário, qual das seguintes técnicas é considerada mais eficaz para a retenção a
longo prazo?
In the Base Curricular da Rede Municipal de
Ensino de Palhoça document, table 18 EJA 8th grade
of elementary school, which topic is developed in Oral
Production?
Julgue o item a seguir.
The National Education Plan (NEP) establishes as a goal the universalization of access to early childhood education for children aged 0 to 3 years old by the end of the plan's validity period.
The National Education Plan (NEP) establishes as a goal the universalization of access to early childhood education for children aged 0 to 3 years old by the end of the plan's validity period.
Which of the following statements aligns with the English Language Guidelines in Brazil’s Base Nacional Comum Curricular
(BNCC)? Choose the correct statement based on the BNCC’s principles.
Regarding Instrumental English, judge the following item.
One of the defining characteristics of ESP is that it uses the same general content and teaching approach regardless of the student's area of expertise or field of study.
Read the text to answer question.
Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in different ways. Studies clearly demonstrate that, even as the methodological band played on, practicing teachers have been marching to a different drum.
In this sense, the post method condition is established as a timely response. It signifies interrelated attributes. First and foremost, it signifies a search for an alternative to method rather than an alternative method. While alternative methods are primarily products of top-down processes, alternatives to method are mainly products of bottom-up processes. In practical terms, this means that we need to refigure the relationship between the theorizer and the practitioner of language teaching. If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies.
Secondly, the postmethod condition signifies teacher autonomy. The conventional concept of method “overlooks the fund of experience and tacit knowledge about teaching which the teachers already have by virtue of their lives as students” (Freeman, 1991). The postmethod condition, however, recognizes the teachers’ potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions, curricula, and textbooks. It also promotes the ability of teachers to know how to develop a critical approach in order to self-observe, self-analyze, and self-evaluate their own teaching practice with a view to effecting desired changes.
(B. Kumaravadivelu, Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language
teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2003. Adaptado)
The following are characteristics of an approach used for
second language teaching.
• No use of the mother tongue is permitted (i.e., the teacher does not need to know the students’ native language).
• Lessons begin with dialogues and anecdotes in modern conversational style.
• Actions and pictures are used to make meanings clear.
• Grammar is learned inductively.
• The target culture is also taught inductively.
• The teacher must be a native speaker or have nativelike proficiency in the target language.
The characteristics listed are consistent with the approach named
• No use of the mother tongue is permitted (i.e., the teacher does not need to know the students’ native language).
• Lessons begin with dialogues and anecdotes in modern conversational style.
• Actions and pictures are used to make meanings clear.
• Grammar is learned inductively.
• The target culture is also taught inductively.
• The teacher must be a native speaker or have nativelike proficiency in the target language.
The characteristics listed are consistent with the approach named
Julgue o item a seguir.
The communicative method in English is an approach that focuses on meaning, that is, on meaning in the interaction between speakers, their abilities, and their linguistic functions. Where the student must be able to perform a sequence of acts, for example, such as greeting or maintaining a casual conversation.
The communicative method in English is an approach that focuses on meaning, that is, on meaning in the interaction between speakers, their abilities, and their linguistic functions. Where the student must be able to perform a sequence of acts, for example, such as greeting or maintaining a casual conversation.
Julgue o item a seguir.
Ao utilizarmos a abordagem comunicativa de ensino da lingua inglesa, devemos ter como objetivo desenvolver a habilidade de comunicação dos alunos na língua estudada, incluindo semântica e função social, através de atividades em grupo, dramatizações e jogos que refletem situações reais de comunicação.
Ao utilizarmos a abordagem comunicativa de ensino da lingua inglesa, devemos ter como objetivo desenvolver a habilidade de comunicação dos alunos na língua estudada, incluindo semântica e função social, através de atividades em grupo, dramatizações e jogos que refletem situações reais de comunicação.
The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings
Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.
Personalized Learning
Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.
Virtual Tutoring
ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.
Language Learning
ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.
Exam Preparation
When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence.
Writing Assistance
Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.
Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
Serving as an online tutor, ChatGPT applies a one-size-fits-all approach, not accounting for each student’s unique needs.
Professores de inglês têm uma variedade de abordagens de ensino à sua disposição para incluir em seu repertório. Cada método evoluiu ao longo do tempo, influenciado por teorias linguísticas, abordagens pedagógicas, eventos culturais e avanços tecnológicos. Na busca por instrução eficaz de idiomas, abordagens/métodos populares emergiram ao longo dos anos, enfatizando diferentes aspectos da aprendizagem de idiomas e atendendo a diversas necessidades dos aprendizes.
Cada abordagem tem seus próprios prós e contras, e nenhum método é universalmente considerado superior aos outros em todos os contextos de ensino. A instrução moderna de idiomas envolve uma “abordagem eclética”, uma combinação de métodos, adaptada aos níveis de proficiência dos aprendizes, objetivos de aprendizagem específicos e origens culturais.
Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).
Considerando as diversas abordagens/métodos mais conhecidas no ensino de língua estrangeira, julgue o seguinte item.
O método direto (direct method) evita o uso do idioma nativo do aluno por meio de tradução e exercícios de preenchimento de lacunas para ensinar gramática e vocabulário.
A BNCC prevê que o ensino de Inglês no Ensino Fundamental esteja focado em quais práticas
de linguagem?
Consider the situation below and analyze the following sentences:
Sarah has a daughter. Her name is Martha, and she is ten years old. Every day she goes to school. She stays there from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. She’s at school now. Today Martha’s mother wants to speak to her daughter’s teacher. So she has gone to the school to see her. She’s at the school now.
I. We say Martha “goes to school” and “is at school” because we are not thinking of a specific school.
II. We say Martha’s mother “has gone to the school” and “is at the school” because we refer to a specific building (Martha’s school).
III. We say Martha’s mother “has gone to the school” and “is at the school” because we refer to one of many schools (Martha’s school).
Which ones are correct?
Language teaching has been characterized
by several methods and approaches which were
popular at some point and declined over the years.
There are many elements when it comes to teaching
a foreign language from theory of language to roles
of materials. Which of the following describes
a language teaching based mainly on grammar
teaching and courses segmented into separate
language skills with preoccupation with rules as
described in Brown (2007)?
Which of the following statements about teaching grammar in EFL using technology is
INCORRECT?
Julgue o item a seguir.
In order to properly value interdisciplinary approach, the traditional classroom method will enhance the integration of content through the various areas of knowledge within a single subject.
In order to properly value interdisciplinary approach, the traditional classroom method will enhance the integration of content through the various areas of knowledge within a single subject.
"The fundamental concepts explored in this methodology encompass key notions such as location,
duration, and time. It involves various functions, including requesting, informing, expressing
preferences, and dislikes. Language is utilized for a myriad of purposes, ranging from dramatization,
gaming, and role-playing to engaging in dialogue, play, and problem-solving activities. The method
encourages the use of language within creative and spontaneous contexts, where dialogues are crafted
to revolve around communicative functions. Moreover, errors are acknowledged as a natural aspect of
the language learning process, emphasizing a more tolerant perspective. While grammar is
incorporated into the instruction, it is presented in a less systematic manner, fostering a learning
environment that values practical communication and application over rigid adherence to grammatical
rules."
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.