Al analizar los pronombres “nos” y “las” de la sentencia
“Tus llaves nos las van a entregar mañana” se advierte
que
As expressões não manuais são os movimentos de face,
dos olhos, da cabeça ou do tronco.
Segundo Quadros e Karnopp (Língua de Sinais Brasileira: estudos linguísticos, 2004) e Lacerda e Santos (Tenho um aluno surdo, e agora? Introdução à Libras e educação de surdos, 2014), elas se prestam a dois papéis nas línguas de sinais, a saber:
Segundo Quadros e Karnopp (Língua de Sinais Brasileira: estudos linguísticos, 2004) e Lacerda e Santos (Tenho um aluno surdo, e agora? Introdução à Libras e educação de surdos, 2014), elas se prestam a dois papéis nas línguas de sinais, a saber:
En el enunciado “Lo interesante del caso es que ni
siquiera se quejó” (Matte Bon, 2012), el artículo neutro
“lo” sirve para
As línguas de sinais utilizam as expressões faciais e corporais para estabelecer tipos de frases, como as entonações na língua portuguesa.
Por isso para perceber se uma frase em Libras está na forma afirmativa, exclamativa, interrogativa, negativa ou imperativa, precisa-se estar atento às expressões facial e corporal que são feitas simultaneamente com certos sinais ou com toda a frase.
(Felipe, 2007)
Quando é uma frase afirmativa, observa-se:
Por isso para perceber se uma frase em Libras está na forma afirmativa, exclamativa, interrogativa, negativa ou imperativa, precisa-se estar atento às expressões facial e corporal que são feitas simultaneamente com certos sinais ou com toda a frase.
(Felipe, 2007)
Quando é uma frase afirmativa, observa-se:
Góes e Campos (em Lacerda e Santos, 2014) afirmam que a Libras não é a tradução da língua portuguesa, ou seja, não se trata de português sinalizado.
Isso significa dizer que
Leia a descrição a seguir:
Mão direita horizontal aberta, palma para cima, dedos separados e curvados. Movê-los em direção ao corpo, duas vezes.
(Capovilla e Raphael, 2005)
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o verbo correspondente ao sinal em Libras descrito.
De acordo com Felipe (2007), na Libras não há marca
de tempo nas formas verbais; é como se, nas frases,
muitos verbos ficassem no infinitivo. Portanto, o tempo
é marcado
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated influence decision-making on how each is handled within the model. For example, this may be through language-learning preparation before the CLIL course, language learning embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music, biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual variables such as teacher availability, language support, age of learners and the social demands of the learning environment may mean that a different choice of content is more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by ‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether issues concerning the content or the language are more dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
In the first sentence of the text “A new age has dawned
in additional language teaching methodology”, the
expression in bold letters is a figure of speech named
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated influence decision-making on how each is handled within the model. For example, this may be through language-learning preparation before the CLIL course, language learning embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music, biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual variables such as teacher availability, language support, age of learners and the social demands of the learning environment may mean that a different choice of content is more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by ‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether issues concerning the content or the language are more dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the first paragraph “additional
language teaching methodology which directly reflects
wider changes in the world”, the word in bold can be
replaced, with no change in meaning, by
La alternativa que presenta una forma correcta de
reescribir el enunciado “Ya enviamos el mensaje a
nuestros padres” usando pronombres complemento es:
Observe la siguiente interacción:
– Tengo un hambre que no te cuento.
– Pero, por favor, si acabamos de almorzar.
El operador “por favor” del parlamento expresa
Lea el siguiente fragmento de un texto de divulgación para responder la cuestione:
Existe un conjunto de dietas cuya característica en común es que provocan una rápida pérdida de peso. Veamos a continuación algunas.
Ayuno intermitente: esta dieta consiste en realizar ayuno, con poca o sin ingesta de calorías, durante un período de 16 horas, seguido de un período de alimentación de 8 horas. Existen otros tipos de ayuno intermitente, por ejemplo: uno que permite 5 días de alimentación y 2 días de ayuno (consecutivos o no) y otro en el que esta se alterna día por medio. Durante el ayuno disminuyen los niveles de glucosa en sangre, las reservas de glucógeno y se movilizan ácidos grasos. Contras o riesgos: difícil de sostener a largo plazo; no hay diferencia en la pérdida de peso en comparación con una dieta hipocalórica; puede provocar atracones en días sin ayuno.
La dieta cetogénica: fue creada para tratar la epilepsia induciendo a las personas a un estado de cetosis. Este estado se produce por un déficit en la ingesta de hidratos de carbono lo que conlleva a un aumento de cuerpos cetónicos en la sangre. Esta dieta se caracteriza por ser alta en grasas y baja en hidratos de carbonos. Contras o riesgos: difícil de sostener a largo plazo; restringe o limita el consumo de determinados grupos de alimentos que son fuente de hidratos de carbono; aumenta los niveles de cortisol; puede provocar hipoglucemia, diarrea, estreñimiento, aumento de colesterol, fatiga, mal aliento, y, encima, las molestas náuseas.
La dieta disociada: se basa en la premisa de que se puede comer de todo y en la cantidad que se quiera, pero evitando mezclar alimentos que tienen un alto contenido de hidratos de carbono con alimentos que tienen un alto contenido de proteínas. En esta dieta se prohíbe el consumo de azúcar, bebidas alcohólicas y alimentos fritos. Contras o riesgos: difícil de sostener a largo plazo; se basa en una premisa incorrecta, ya que el aparato digestivo del ser humano está preparado para realizar la digestión de la más variada mezcla de alimentos y, además, todos los alimentos son una mixtura de nutrientes, por lo que es muy difícil disociarlos.
(Disponível em: https://infoalimentos.org.ar. Adaptado)
Las dietas descritas en el texto tienen en común el hecho
de que
El enunciado que expresa una condición sobre algo que
el hablante considera improbable y temido es:
A sintaxe é o estudo das inter-relações dos elementos
estruturais da frase e das regras que regem a combinação das sentenças. Segundo Fernandes (in Bernardino,
2000), pode-se afirmar que esta combinação de sinais
apresenta regras próprias e básicas.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma característica correta quanto à libras.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma característica correta quanto à libras.
The good news about formulating a strong lesson plan for a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) class is that it will contain many of the same features of a good lesson plan for any class. That is, it will include transitions from and to the previous class and the next one, it will warm students up to the day’s lesson in an engaging way, it will present new material and recycle familiar material, it will include some ways to assess progress during the class, and it will be flexible enough to account for classes that move slower or more quickly than you had anticipated.
What’s important about CLIL lesson plans, though, is that you include both subject area content and language points so that you derive the full benefits of a CLIL approach. If you try to wing it, you might wind up concentrating on one area to the detriment of the other.
The key elements of CLIL lesson plans are:
Content – Most teachers find it easiest to start by considering the content. What knowledge – that is, what subject area material – do you want to transmit? How are you going to present it – through an article, a video, a demonstration, a discussion, or an experiment?
It can be helpful when planning to finish sentences such as I want my students to be able to/At the end of the class, they should know… If you have a cooperating content area teacher at your institution, meet with that person in advance to go over your goals and see how they interact with theirs.
Language – Once you have the content pinned down, you can pick out the necessary language and communication skills that students will need to engage with the material. For example, these could include: specialized vocabulary, functional phrases and collocations, pronunciation or intonation practice, grammatical structures, features of text organization.
You’ll find these linguistic features in the texts that you present, but also in the language that students need to complete tasks. Imagine yourself as a student carrying out a task. What will you say? What will you write? Then, determine if you’ll need to teach any of this language to your class before presenting students with the task.
(https://bridge.edu/tefl/blog/clil-lesson-plans/. Adaptado)
As far as the element “content” in CLIL is concerned, the
fourth and fifth paragraphs state that
The good news about formulating a strong lesson plan for a Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) class is that it will contain many of the same features of a good lesson plan for any class. That is, it will include transitions from and to the previous class and the next one, it will warm students up to the day’s lesson in an engaging way, it will present new material and recycle familiar material, it will include some ways to assess progress during the class, and it will be flexible enough to account for classes that move slower or more quickly than you had anticipated.
What’s important about CLIL lesson plans, though, is that you include both subject area content and language points so that you derive the full benefits of a CLIL approach. If you try to wing it, you might wind up concentrating on one area to the detriment of the other.
The key elements of CLIL lesson plans are:
Content – Most teachers find it easiest to start by considering the content. What knowledge – that is, what subject area material – do you want to transmit? How are you going to present it – through an article, a video, a demonstration, a discussion, or an experiment?
It can be helpful when planning to finish sentences such as I want my students to be able to/At the end of the class, they should know… If you have a cooperating content area teacher at your institution, meet with that person in advance to go over your goals and see how they interact with theirs.
Language – Once you have the content pinned down, you can pick out the necessary language and communication skills that students will need to engage with the material. For example, these could include: specialized vocabulary, functional phrases and collocations, pronunciation or intonation practice, grammatical structures, features of text organization.
You’ll find these linguistic features in the texts that you present, but also in the language that students need to complete tasks. Imagine yourself as a student carrying out a task. What will you say? What will you write? Then, determine if you’ll need to teach any of this language to your class before presenting students with the task.
(https://bridge.edu/tefl/blog/clil-lesson-plans/. Adaptado)
Collocations are mentioned in the text as one of the
language aspects to be covered in CLIL. A well-known
difficulty Brazilian students contend with is the decision
between “make” and “do” in collocations. The alternative
with the correct use of a collocation is:
Segundo Quadros e Karnopp (2004), na língua de
sinais, a informação linguística é recebida pelos olhos
e produzida pelas mãos. Essa modalidade de língua é
denominada
Al observar las palabras iniciales (“cuántos – qué – cuál”)
de los enunciados “¿Quién llegó?” – “¿Qué has hecho?”
– “¿Cuál prefieres?” se puede afirmar que
El enunciado que expresa la función comunicativa de
corregir una información es:
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a conjunção que completa adequadamente a lacuna da frase a seguir, de modo que a oração fique gramaticalmente correta e faça sentido.
Heute war es ein sehr anstrengender Tag, _______________________ werden wir morgen Abend zu Hause bleiben.