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O método de preparo do chá pode variar conforme o tipo de erva utilizada, sempre visando extrair o máximo de sabor e benefícios de cada uma. Nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao método que consiste em colocar a matéria - prima do chá em água quente e deixar ali por alguns minutos - preferencialmente tampado.
Considerando a importância da utilização adequada de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) para vigias municipais, com o objetivo de assegurar tanto a segurança pessoal quanto a efetividade no cumprimento de suas funções, relacione os EPIs listados na coluna 1 às situações descritas na coluna 2, que representam contextos realistas de sua aplicação:
Coluna 1:
A.Botas de segurança.
B.Protetor auricular.
C.Colete à prova de balas.
Coluna 2:
(__)Utilizado em ambientes com ruído constante, como próximo a obras ou eventos municipais com alto volume de som, para prevenir danos auditivos.
(__)De uso permitido para vigilantes que trabalhem portando arma de fogo, para proteção do tronco contra agentes mecânicos.
(__)Necessário quando o vigia deve transitar por terrenos irregulares ou áreas com potencial de queda de objetos, garantindo a proteção dos pés.
Assinale a alternativa cuja a sequência da associação, de cima para baixo, está correta:
Os serviços de jardinagem estão relacionados com a gestão e conservação de áreas verdes, incluindo a criação e manutenção de jardins, a limpeza e preservação, poda, controle de pragas e tratamento de doenças vegetais. No que se refere aos serviços de jardinagem, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Em um retrato geral dos estudos sobre trabalho e saúde de professoras e monitoras de Educação Infantil no Brasil, observou-se um quadro de diminuta publicação e baixa visibilidade acerca dos problemas cotidianos que adotam a perspectiva das próprias trabalhadoras. Chamam a atenção para aspectos como:
I.Mobiliário de trabalho inadequado.
II.Sala refrigeradas e adequadas.
III.Pausas insuficientes.
IV.Dor nas regiões lombar, torácica, pescoço e ombros.
Esta(ão) CORRETO(S):
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 9.
Valdivia Figurines and the appeal of 'the oldest'
(1º§) The logo for the Ecuadorian Ministry of Culture website is about my favourite thing of the afternoon which is saying a lot since I spent much of the day reading about giant Olmec heads. Three Valdivia Figurines in the colours of the Ecuadorian flag? I am sold! Golly, I love Valdivia figurines for all the right and all the wrong reasons.
(2º§) There are two things that can easily be said about Valdivia figurines: they are VERY Ecuadorian and they are VERY looted. The first explains why they appear prominently on the Ministry of Culture website (and on stencilled graffiti around Quito circa 2007). Ancient Ecuador has played second fiddle to Ancient Peru since the early days of archaeology. The Valdivia culture, however, represents something that Peru doesn't have, 'the oldest'. Everyone loves 'the oldest', national pride, etc. etc.
(3º§) Who else loves 'the oldest'? Collectors and Museums. If the Valdivia pottery sequence is the oldest in the new world, collectors want a slice of that pie. Heck, even better than some junky pottery, the Valdivia made interesting figurines: lovely ladies that look good on stark black backgrounds in auction catalogues. They are part of 'the oldest' yet they also look good.
(4º§) Valdivia sites are famously looted and Valdivia figurines are famously faked. A few years back I started doing some initial work into looting in Ecuador (which led to fieldwork in Quito and the cloud forest that didn't really go anywhere as of yet) and I, like anyone else going down that road, came across Bruhns and Hammond's 1983 Journal of Field Archaeology piece 'A Visit to Valdivia'. Knowing nothing at all about Ecuador at the time, I had never heard of Valdivia, a wonder since the only Ecuadorian archaeology books that Cambridge owns are a few by the late Betty Meggars and Emilio Estrada from the 1950s and 1960s which link uber-ancient Ecuador to Jomon Period Japan (yeah...I know). As Bruhns and Hammond relate, Meggars detected faking at Valdivia immediately after the start of her excavations: practical jokers who discovered a market for their copies. As the market for the pieces grew, the presumed fakes get more and more elaborate and fanciful...and Valdivia sites were just looted to pieces.
(5º§) So really with Valdivia we are left with a situation where we don't know what is real. It is directly comparable to the Cycladic Figurine problem: the corpus is mostly looted, it contains tons of forms not found in the limited archaeological excavations that have been conducted, and we intellectual consumers of artefacts don't know what to believe. To me Valdivia figurines are the perfect looting Catch 22: they warrant study so that the interested public can learn about 'the oldest', but they can't be studied because collectors wanted 'the oldest' so sites were looted and buckets of fakes were produced.
(6º§) In 2007 I bought a fake Valdivia figurine in Otavalo which now stands in a Spondylus shell on my counter and watches me cook. The fella selling it to me told me it was real. I knew it wasn't but made to put it back saying something along the lines that law breaking makes me sick. He quickly agreed that it wasn't real and cut his asking price by a ton. Que Sera. Three cheers, Ecuadorian Ministry of Culture, your logo is the best.
https://www.anonymousswisscollector.com/2012/09/valdivia-figurines-a
nd-appeal-of-oldest.html
What inference can be made about the author's view on the relationship between Valdivia figurines and national identity?
Which of the following words contains a voiced consonant sound?