A posição filosófica que se caracteriza pela ideia de que
a existência ou inexistência de Deus ou de qualquer
divindade é desconhecida ou, intrinsecamente
impossível de ser conhecida ou provada é denominada
de:
Considere as afirmativas relacionadas a perspectiva de
Rousseau sobre a relação entre o ser humano e a
natureza, apresentadas a seguir. Registre V, para
verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:
(__)Para Rousseau, o ser humano se corrompe à medida que se distancia da natureza, atribuindo a deterioração moral e intelectual à imersão nasconvenções sociais e criações humanas.
(__)Rousseau defendia que as criações humanas, como as ciências, as artes e a filosofia, eram benéficas e contribuíam para o desenvolvimento moral e intelectual do indivíduo.
(__)Rousseau acreditava que o contato com a sociedade e as convenções sociais promovia a harmonia e a integração do ser humano com a natureza, elevando sua condição social e cultural.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA:
(__)Para Rousseau, o ser humano se corrompe à medida que se distancia da natureza, atribuindo a deterioração moral e intelectual à imersão nasconvenções sociais e criações humanas.
(__)Rousseau defendia que as criações humanas, como as ciências, as artes e a filosofia, eram benéficas e contribuíam para o desenvolvimento moral e intelectual do indivíduo.
(__)Rousseau acreditava que o contato com a sociedade e as convenções sociais promovia a harmonia e a integração do ser humano com a natureza, elevando sua condição social e cultural.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA:
Para Diana Brydon: "O mundo contemporâneo requer
habilidades de letramento avançadas e isto inclui a
capacidade de pensar criticamente, incluindo
contextualização, análise, adaptação, tradução de
informação e interação entre os indivíduos dentro e além
de sua comunidade" (BRYDON, 2011, p. 105). Quando
se fala em alfabetização e letramento, é necessário
observar uma das principais diferenças entre estes dois
processos educativos: basicamente, a alfabetização
ensina a codificar e decodificar o sistema de escrita;
enquanto o letramento instrui o domínio e o uso da
linguagem como prática social. Desta forma, o processo
de alfabetização pode ser visto como um processo finito,
na medida em que o letramento pode ser continuamente
desenvolvido. Apesar dessas diferenças, os dois
processos interagem entre si, e podem ser utilizados de
maneira eficaz no ensino de linguagens no meio
educacional. Sobre o letramento em língua inglesa, e
seguindo a teoria do Letramento Crítico, assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
BRYDON, D. 2011. Local Needs, Global Contexts: Learning New Literacies. In: MACIEL, R. F. e ARAÚJO, V. A. (Orgs). Formação de professores de línguas: ampliando perspectivas. Jundiaí, Paco Editora. Pp.105.
I.A linguagem é neutra e transparente, não sendo perpassada por influências históricas e culturais, então o processo de letramento em língua inglesa diz respeito somente ao aprendizado do alfabeto estrangeiro.
II.A linguagem exerce um papel fundamental na formação crítica dos cidadãos, e o ensino de língua inglesa pode possibilitar a construção da visão crítica dos estudantes.
III.O letramento crítico pode ser fomentado a partir do trabalho dos professores de língua inglesa, na construção, com os estudantes, das váriasinterpretações possíveis dos discursos contidos em textos (orais e/ou escritos).
BRYDON, D. 2011. Local Needs, Global Contexts: Learning New Literacies. In: MACIEL, R. F. e ARAÚJO, V. A. (Orgs). Formação de professores de línguas: ampliando perspectivas. Jundiaí, Paco Editora. Pp.105.
I.A linguagem é neutra e transparente, não sendo perpassada por influências históricas e culturais, então o processo de letramento em língua inglesa diz respeito somente ao aprendizado do alfabeto estrangeiro.
II.A linguagem exerce um papel fundamental na formação crítica dos cidadãos, e o ensino de língua inglesa pode possibilitar a construção da visão crítica dos estudantes.
III.O letramento crítico pode ser fomentado a partir do trabalho dos professores de língua inglesa, na construção, com os estudantes, das váriasinterpretações possíveis dos discursos contidos em textos (orais e/ou escritos).
Dentre as opções abaixo, qual expressa corretamente opapel da ética na escola contemporânea:
A primeira língua franca de que se tem conhecimento é
do século XVII, utilizada na região do Mediterrâneo
devido à necessidade de comunicação para o comércio
na região. Atualmente, o contexto sociolinguístico
mundial apresenta a língua inglesa como língua franca, e
esta aparece de forma linguística e culturalmente
diversa. Com o acesso às novas tecnologias, o inglês se
tornou a língua escolhida para aflorar em primeiro plano
em muitas das atividades da sociedade atual. Sobre adefinição do Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF), assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
Considere as afirmativas relacionadas aos dispositivos
de entrada e saída de dados, apresentadas a seguir.
Registre V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:
(__)O teclado é classificado como dispositivo de entrada de dados.
(__)O monitor é classificado como um dispositivo de entrada de dados.
(__)O pen-drive é classificado como um dispositivo de entrada de dados.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta:
(__)O teclado é classificado como dispositivo de entrada de dados.
(__)O monitor é classificado como um dispositivo de entrada de dados.
(__)O pen-drive é classificado como um dispositivo de entrada de dados.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Gigantic skull of prehistoric sea monster found on England's 'Jurassic Coast'
The remarkably well-preserved skull of a gigantic pliosaur, a prehistoric sea monster, has been discovered on a beach in the county of Dorset in southern England, and it could reveal secrets about these awe-inspiring creatures.
Pliosaurs dominated the oceans at a time when dinosaurs roamed the land. The unearthed fossil is about 150 million years old, almost 3 million years younger than any other pliosaur fins. Researchers are analyzing the specimen to determine whether it could even be a species new to science.
Originally spotted in spring 2022, the fossil, along with its complicated excavation and ongoing scientific investigation, are now detailed in the upcoming BBC documentary "Attenborough and the Jurassic Sea Monster" presented by legendary naturalist Sir David Attenborough, that will air February 14 on PBS.
Such was the enormous size of the carnivorous marine reptile that the skull, excavated from a cliff along Dorset's "Jurassic Coast", is almost 2 meters (6.6 feet) ling. In its fossilized form, the specimen weighs over half a metric ton. Pliosaurs species could grow to 15 meters (50 feet) in length, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.
The fossil was buried deep in the cliff, about 11 meters (36 feet) above the ground and 15 meters (49 feet) down the cliff, local paleontologist Steve Etches, who helped uncover it, told the CNN in a video call.
Extracting it proved a perilous task, one fraught with danger as a crew raced against the clock during a window of good weather before summer storms closed in and the cliff eroded, possibly taking the rare and significant fossil with it.
Etches first learned of the fossil's existence when his friend Philip Jacobs called him after coming across the pliosaur's snout on the beach. Right from the start, they were "quite excited, because its jaws closed together which indicates (the fossil) is complete," Etches said.
After using drones to map the cliff and identify the rest of the pliosaur's precise position, Etches and his team embarked on a three-week operation, chiseling into the cliff while suspended in midair.
"It's a miracle we got it out," he said, "because we had one last day to get this thing out, which we did at 9:30 p.m."
Etches took on the task of painstakingly restoring the skull. There was a time he found "very disillusioning" as the mud, and bone, had cracked, but "over the following days and weeks, it was a case of ..., like a jigsaw, putting it all back. It took a long time but every bit of bone we got back in."
It's a "freak of nature" that this fossil remains in such good condition, Etches added. "It died in the right environment, there was a lot of sedimentation ... so when it died and went down to the seafloor, it got buried quite quickly."
Fearsome top predator of the seas
The nearly intact fossil illuminates the characteristics that made the pliosaur a truly fearsome predator, hunting prey such as the dolphinlike ichthyosaur. The apex predator with huge razor-sharp teeth used as a variety of senses, including sensory pits still visible on its skull that may have allowed it to detect changes in water pressure, according to the documentary.
The pliosaur had a bite twice as powerful as a saltwater crocodile, which has the world's most powerful jaws today, according to Emily Rayfield, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who appeared in the documentary. The prehistoric marine predator would have been able to cut into a car, she said.
Andre Rowe, a postdoctoral research associate of paleobiology at the University of Bristol, added that "the animal would have been so massive that I think it would have been able to prey effectively on anything that was unfortunate enough to be in its space."
By Issy Ronald, CNN
Published December 11, 2023
Available on https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/11/world/skull-pliosaur-fo
Look at the following words and relate them with their
respective synonymous words in the context of the
presented article. Mark the alternative with the
CORRECT answer.
I.Roam.
II.Ongoing
III.Unearth.
IV.Snout.
V.Chisel.
I.Roam.
II.Ongoing
III.Unearth.
IV.Snout.
V.Chisel.
Qual dos seguintes itens é considerado um componente
de hardware de um computador?
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Gigantic skull of prehistoric sea monster found on England's 'Jurassic Coast'
The remarkably well-preserved skull of a gigantic pliosaur, a prehistoric sea monster, has been discovered on a beach in the county of Dorset in southern England, and it could reveal secrets about these awe-inspiring creatures.
Pliosaurs dominated the oceans at a time when dinosaurs roamed the land. The unearthed fossil is about 150 million years old, almost 3 million years younger than any other pliosaur fins. Researchers are analyzing the specimen to determine whether it could even be a species new to science.
Originally spotted in spring 2022, the fossil, along with its complicated excavation and ongoing scientific investigation, are now detailed in the upcoming BBC documentary "Attenborough and the Jurassic Sea Monster" presented by legendary naturalist Sir David Attenborough, that will air February 14 on PBS.
Such was the enormous size of the carnivorous marine reptile that the skull, excavated from a cliff along Dorset's "Jurassic Coast", is almost 2 meters (6.6 feet) ling. In its fossilized form, the specimen weighs over half a metric ton. Pliosaurs species could grow to 15 meters (50 feet) in length, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.
The fossil was buried deep in the cliff, about 11 meters (36 feet) above the ground and 15 meters (49 feet) down the cliff, local paleontologist Steve Etches, who helped uncover it, told the CNN in a video call.
Extracting it proved a perilous task, one fraught with danger as a crew raced against the clock during a window of good weather before summer storms closed in and the cliff eroded, possibly taking the rare and significant fossil with it.
Etches first learned of the fossil's existence when his friend Philip Jacobs called him after coming across the pliosaur's snout on the beach. Right from the start, they were "quite excited, because its jaws closed together which indicates (the fossil) is complete," Etches said.
After using drones to map the cliff and identify the rest of the pliosaur's precise position, Etches and his team embarked on a three-week operation, chiseling into the cliff while suspended in midair.
"It's a miracle we got it out," he said, "because we had one last day to get this thing out, which we did at 9:30 p.m."
Etches took on the task of painstakingly restoring the skull. There was a time he found "very disillusioning" as the mud, and bone, had cracked, but "over the following days and weeks, it was a case of ..., like a jigsaw, putting it all back. It took a long time but every bit of bone we got back in."
It's a "freak of nature" that this fossil remains in such good condition, Etches added. "It died in the right environment, there was a lot of sedimentation ... so when it died and went down to the seafloor, it got buried quite quickly."
Fearsome top predator of the seas
The nearly intact fossil illuminates the characteristics that made the pliosaur a truly fearsome predator, hunting prey such as the dolphinlike ichthyosaur. The apex predator with huge razor-sharp teeth used as a variety of senses, including sensory pits still visible on its skull that may have allowed it to detect changes in water pressure, according to the documentary.
The pliosaur had a bite twice as powerful as a saltwater crocodile, which has the world's most powerful jaws today, according to Emily Rayfield, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who appeared in the documentary. The prehistoric marine predator would have been able to cut into a car, she said.
Andre Rowe, a postdoctoral research associate of paleobiology at the University of Bristol, added that "the animal would have been so massive that I think it would have been able to prey effectively on anything that was unfortunate enough to be in its space."
By Issy Ronald, CNN
Published December 11, 2023
Available on https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/11/world/skull-pliosaur-fo
Look at the following words and sort them in the
corresponding grammatical classes as they were used on
the presented text. Mark the CORRECT answer.
I.Gigantic
II.Said
III.He
IV.Jigsaw
V.Quickly
I.Gigantic
II.Said
III.He
IV.Jigsaw
V.Quickly
A Base Comum Curricular da área de Linguagens e suas
Tecnologias do Ensino Médio tem como objetivo de
consolidar e ampliar os conhecimentos do nível do
Ensino Fundamental. Além da Língua Portuguesa, a
área de Linguagens abarca também a Língua Inglesa, a
Educação Física e a Arte − diferentes expressões que
permitem "uma participação mais plena dos jovens nas
diferentes práticas socioculturais que envolvem o uso
das linguagens" (BNCC, 2017). Sobre a língua inglesa
na etapa do Ensino Médio, assinale a alternativa
INCORRETA.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Gigantic skull of prehistoric sea monster found on England's 'Jurassic Coast'
The remarkably well-preserved skull of a gigantic pliosaur, a prehistoric sea monster, has been discovered on a beach in the county of Dorset in southern England, and it could reveal secrets about these awe-inspiring creatures.
Pliosaurs dominated the oceans at a time when dinosaurs roamed the land. The unearthed fossil is about 150 million years old, almost 3 million years younger than any other pliosaur fins. Researchers are analyzing the specimen to determine whether it could even be a species new to science.
Originally spotted in spring 2022, the fossil, along with its complicated excavation and ongoing scientific investigation, are now detailed in the upcoming BBC documentary "Attenborough and the Jurassic Sea Monster" presented by legendary naturalist Sir David Attenborough, that will air February 14 on PBS.
Such was the enormous size of the carnivorous marine reptile that the skull, excavated from a cliff along Dorset's "Jurassic Coast", is almost 2 meters (6.6 feet) ling. In its fossilized form, the specimen weighs over half a metric ton. Pliosaurs species could grow to 15 meters (50 feet) in length, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.
The fossil was buried deep in the cliff, about 11 meters (36 feet) above the ground and 15 meters (49 feet) down the cliff, local paleontologist Steve Etches, who helped uncover it, told the CNN in a video call.
Extracting it proved a perilous task, one fraught with danger as a crew raced against the clock during a window of good weather before summer storms closed in and the cliff eroded, possibly taking the rare and significant fossil with it.
Etches first learned of the fossil's existence when his friend Philip Jacobs called him after coming across the pliosaur's snout on the beach. Right from the start, they were "quite excited, because its jaws closed together which indicates (the fossil) is complete," Etches said.
After using drones to map the cliff and identify the rest of the pliosaur's precise position, Etches and his team embarked on a three-week operation, chiseling into the cliff while suspended in midair.
"It's a miracle we got it out," he said, "because we had one last day to get this thing out, which we did at 9:30 p.m."
Etches took on the task of painstakingly restoring the skull. There was a time he found "very disillusioning" as the mud, and bone, had cracked, but "over the following days and weeks, it was a case of ..., like a jigsaw, putting it all back. It took a long time but every bit of bone we got back in."
It's a "freak of nature" that this fossil remains in such good condition, Etches added. "It died in the right environment, there was a lot of sedimentation ... so when it died and went down to the seafloor, it got buried quite quickly."
Fearsome top predator of the seas
The nearly intact fossil illuminates the characteristics that made the pliosaur a truly fearsome predator, hunting prey such as the dolphinlike ichthyosaur. The apex predator with huge razor-sharp teeth used as a variety of senses, including sensory pits still visible on its skull that may have allowed it to detect changes in water pressure, according to the documentary.
The pliosaur had a bite twice as powerful as a saltwater crocodile, which has the world's most powerful jaws today, according to Emily Rayfield, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who appeared in the documentary. The prehistoric marine predator would have been able to cut into a car, she said.
Andre Rowe, a postdoctoral research associate of paleobiology at the University of Bristol, added that "the animal would have been so massive that I think it would have been able to prey effectively on anything that was unfortunate enough to be in its space."
By Issy Ronald, CNN
Published December 11, 2023
Available on https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/11/world/skull-pliosaur-fo
What's the main subject of the presented text? Mark the
CORRECT answer.
O British Council, instituição que realiza avaliações de
proficiência em língua inglesa, define as quatro
habilidades de comunicação necessárias para
compreensão do idioma. Estas habilidades são: ler,
ouvir, falar e escrever. Alguns estudiosos apontam que,em um modelo tradicional de educação, o ensino de
cada uma das habilidades era realizado de maneira
segmentada, ou até mesmo priorizando apenas uma ou
duas em detrimento das outras. Atualmente, se acredita
que estas quatro habilidades estão conectadas e são
melhor desenvolvidas de forma conjunta. Sobre a
definição de cada uma das quatro habilidades de
comunicação, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
No sistema operacional Windows, qual ferramenta é
comumente utilizada para gerenciar arquivos e pastas,
copiar, mover e excluir arquivos, além de criar e
organizar diretórios?
Teoricamente, quando se aprende um idioma se aprende
também a cultura, entretanto, o status da língua inglesacomo língua franca acabou por mudar um pouco este
conceito. O International English não é uma linguagem
diferente do Inglês, mas alguns aspectos são
característicos dessa forma de comunicação global.
Sobre a formação do International English, assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
Se em um congresso foram reservadas as 5
cadeiras da primeira fila para os palestrantes, de
quantas maneiras diferentes estas pessoas podem
ser alocadas?
Qual dos seguintes componentes armazena
temporariamente dados e instruções que estão sendo
utilizados ativamente pelo computador durante sua
operação?