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Text 2
Immigrants and Public Schools
Public schools in the United States helped immigrants in different ways. First the school gave the children a free education. This meant that many young people became better educated than their parents and had more chances for better jobs. In addition, many schools had evening classes for adults.
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Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to Active Methodologies.
( ) They are those that place the student as the protagonist, rather than a mere spectator in the learning process.
( ) They consist of a student following subject, instead of lectures with regular assessments and assignments.
( ) Active methodologies are the basis for creating more open learning environments, with interactivity and cooperation between students.
( ) The main aim of active methodologies is to train students and teachers with the competencies and skills of the future: argumentation, digital culture, good communication, critical thinking, responsibility.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
Analyse the set of sentences to indicate the option that does NOT fit them.
1. Not only did they arrive late but they talked throughout the film.
2. Rarely do we find such talent.
3. Never have I been so happy to see someone.
4. Barely had she got back in bed when her alarm went off.
5. Seldom has she taken a day off work.
6. No sooner had the game started than the captain was taken ill.
7. Only later did they discover they hadn't been told the truth.
8. Under no circumstances should children travel without an adult
9. Little do people realise how hard it is to be a chef.
10. In no way did we agree to this.
Shonto Begay, artist, writer, poet, and filmmaker, was born into the Navajo nation, USA. “In My Mother’s Kitchen”, introduced for reading and exam below, displays some clues of Native American culture that are especifically connected to word choices represented by:
Fragrance of fresh tortillas and corn stew
Fills my mother’s kitchen
Sparsely furnished
Crowded with
warmth
Soot-grayed walls, secretive and blank
She moves gently in and out of light
Like a dream just out of reach
The morning light gives her a
halo
That plays upon her crown of dark hair
Strong brown hands caress soft mounds of
dough She gazes out into the warming day
Past sagebrush hills, out towards the foot of Black
Mesa How far would she let the goats wander today
Before it rains
Childhood dreams and warmth
Tight in my throat, tears in my eyes
The radio softly tuned to a local AM station
News of ceremonies and chapter meetings
And funerals
Flows into the peaceful kitchen
Lines upon her face, features carved of hard
times Lines around her eyes, creases of happy
times Bittersweet tears and ringing silvery
laughter
I ache in my heart
My mother’s gentle movements light up dark
corners Her gentle smiles recall childhood dreams still
so alive
My mother moves in and out of
light Like clouds on days of
promising rain
(Available in: https://www.coursehero.com. Acess in: August 2024.)
Judge the following item, concerning the production of written texts as a process.
Revising is the stage of the writing process when writers
make changes to improve the clarity, coherence, and
correctness of their text.
How were the first 'voice mails' sent? In envelopes
“Hello Mother, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet voice says above the cracks and pops of an old vinyl record, which has clearly been played many times over. “How’s everything at home? I’m recording this from Dallas…from this very little place where there are pinball machines and many other things like that…”
The disc is small, seven inches across, dated ___________ 1954. The faded green label shows that the speaker’s name is “Gene,” the recording addressed to “Folks.” Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling—“seeing America”—and tells his family not to worry about him.
“I should complete my trip sometime around Thanksgiving. I hope you received my letter and I, in turn, hope to receive some of the letters that you sent me.”
This largely forgotten sound is one of the world’s early “voice mails.” During the first half of the 20th century, these audio letters and other messages were recorded largely in booths, pressed onto metal discs and vinyl records, and mailed in places all over the world. Best known today for playing music at home, record players were then being used as a means of _____________ over long distances.
The idea of transporting a person’s voice had _________ large in the human imagination for some three centuries before it was finally achieved with the invention of the phonograph in the late 19th century. Historical documents from the Qing Dynasty in 16th-century China suggest the existence of a mysterious device called the “thousand-mile speaker,” a wooden cylinder that could be spoken into and sealed, such that the recipient could still hear the reverberations when opening it back up.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY and RESPECTIVELY.
I. ‘We _________ married.’
II. ‘She _________ married to that guy for 2 years, but they divorced a couple of years ago.’
III. ‘We _________ married last year.’
IV. ‘We _________ married for nearly 1 year now.’