Regarding the role of school in the 21st century, select
the CORRECT alternative.
Julgue o item subsequente.
According to the Guidelines and Bases Law of Education– Federal Law nº 9.394/1996 and its amendments, it is
only the teachers responsibility to zeal for the students
attendency to classes.
Narrative writing tells a story, aiming to engage the
reader by creating a vivid and compelling sequence of
events. Regarding some techniques, select the
INCORRECT alternative:
Marque a alternativa que não contém um verbo irregular:
Question must be answered based on the following text.
The term methods, as currently used in the literature on second and foreign language (L2) teaching, does not refer to what teachers actually do in the classroom; rather, it refers to established methods conceptualized and constructed by experts in the field. The exact number of methods that are commonly used is unclear. A book published in the mid sixties, for instance, provides a list of fifteen “most common” types of methods “still in use in one form or another in various parts of the world” (Mackey, 1965, p. 151). Two books published in the mid eighties (Larsen-Freeman, 1986; and Richards and Rodgers, 1986)—which have longoccupied the top two ranks among the books prescribed for methods classes in the United States—provide, between them, a list of eleven methods that are currently used. They are (in alphabetical order): Audiolingual Method, Communicative Methods, Community Language Learning, Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Natural Approach, Oral Approach, Silent Way, Situational Language Teaching, Suggestopedia, and Total Physical Response.
It would be wrong to assume that these eleven methods provide eleven different paths to language teaching. In fact, there is considerable overlap in their theoretical as well as practical approaches to L2 learning and teaching. Sometimes, as Wilga Rivers (1991, p. 283) rightly points out, what appears to be a radically new method is more often than not a variant of existing methods presented with “the fresh paint of a new terminology that camouflages their fundamental similarity.” It is therefore useful, for the purpose of analysis and understanding, to cluster these methods in terms of certain identifiable common features. One way of doing that is to classify them as (a) language-centered methods, (b) learner-centered methods, and (c) learning-centered methods.
Adapted from: Kumaravadivelu, B. Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003.
Comprehensible input - spoken language that is understandable to the learner - or just a little beyond the
learner’s level; basic interpersonal communication skills and the belief that learners benefit from delaying
production until speech “emerges” are characteristics of
According to the National Curriculum Parameters:
The role of education in a technology-based society has features that can ensure an unprecedented level of ............................. to education. This is so as the development of the ................................... and.............................competencies required for full-fledged human development has now coincided with production-related expectations.
Select the option that presents the correct missing words in the paragraph.
Considering the use of English and related skills applied to executive secretariat, judge the item below.
It is important for a secretary to be proficient in English to handle international correspondence and manage meetings with foreign clients. The use of informal English should be avoided when scheduling meetings or writing professional e-mails to clients.
Analyse the information given below to answer
Undertanding the language as a means of communication which is predominantly oral, rather than written, considering language teaching inductive, and not necessarily conscious is its base. In terms of pedagogic theory, inductive teaching happens through practice, so that students should be encouraged to answer questions, thus learning how to speak, speaking. Translation must be avoided, therefore, in order to construct understanding, teachers associate lexicon and object, in concrete relationships, what is supposed to lead to abstract ideas, in such a way that those will always be linked to concrete concepts. The sociolinguistic base for teaching is the language employed by native speakers in everyday communicative interactions, that is, in simulations that introduce dialogues, for example, in a restaurant, at the supermarket.
The development of several methods and approaches with the purpose of teaching/learning English has given rise to much
debate and discussion. As to the description put forward, it is compliant with:
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Consider these anecdotes:
1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle, here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout, just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts again…
2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that children are usually in movement - making something, holding something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.
There are few major contrasts that we can make between child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play with language than adults are. In general, children are more holistic learners who need to use language for authentic communication in ESL classes.
In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered and communication should be authentic. Several themes repeatedly come up:
• Focus on meaning, not correctness.
• Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.
• Focus on collaboration and social development.
• Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses, objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.
• Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.
• Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and interests. • Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own social and academic ends.
(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
Items 1 and 2 in the excerpt represent
Four Key Language Skills: Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing
Discover how these skills interconnect and contribute to language proficiency, communication, and personal development
Language is a multifaceted tool that serves as a means of communication, expression, and understanding. Within the realm of language acquisition, four primary skills play a central role: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Each of these skills contributes uniquely to one's language proficiency and plays a vital role in different aspects of life. In this post, we will delve into the relative importance of these four key language skills and how they complement each other.
Speaking is often considered the most critical language skill, as it directly enables human communication. It facilitates interaction with others, both socially and professionally, allowing individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions effectively. The ability to speak fluently is especially crucial in situations like business negotiations, job interviews, and everyday conversations. Effective speaking enhances one's confidence, builds relationships, and fosters cultural understanding.
Listening is the counterpart to speaking, and it is equally essential in effective communication. Without strong listening skills, misunderstandings can arise, leading to breakdowns in communication. Active listening involves not only hearing words but also comprehending their meaning, tone, and context. Proficient listening enhances language learners' ability to engage in meaningful conversations, understand cultural nuances, and respond appropriately. In educational settings, strong listening skills are crucial for learning and comprehension.
Reading expands one's knowledge and understanding of language. It allows individuals to access a vast wealth of information, literature, and culture. Through reading, individuals can explore diverse perspectives, historical accounts, and contemporary issues. Reading also plays a significant role in academic and professional contexts, where individuals are required to process, analyze, and synthesize written information. Strong reading skills lead to improved vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking.
Writing is the skill that allows individuals to express their thoughts and ideas in a structured and organized manner. It serves as a means of documentation, creativity, and self-expression. In academic and professional settings, effective writing is essential for creating reports, essays, emails, and other forms of communication. It also plays a crucial role in preserving knowledge, culture, and history through the written word. Strong writing skills enable individuals to convey their thoughts with clarity and precision.
While each of these four language skills holds significance on its own, their importance is interconnected. They complement and reinforce each other, creating a holistic language proficiency. For instance, strong listening skills aid in developing accurate pronunciation when speaking. Reading enhances vocabulary, which in turn improves writing. Writing practice can lead to a deeper understanding of grammatical structures, benefiting both speaking and listening.
Moreover, in the modern world, technology has blurred the lines between these skills. Communication platforms, such as social media and instant messaging, require a combination of speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Multimedia content, including videos and podcasts, encourages learners to engage in both listening and speaking activities.
In conclusion, the four key language skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - each hold a unique and essential place in language acquisition and proficiency. Their relative importance depends on the context, goals, and individual preferences. However, it is the interplay of these skills that results in a wellrounded and effective communicator. Language learners benefit most when they strive for balance and competence in all four skills, enabling them to navigate the complexities of language in diverse personal, educational, and professional settings.
Available in: https://www.verbalplanet.com/blog/the-four-key-language-skillsimportance.asp Acesso em 21/10/2024
A BNCC propõe que o trabalho com a língua inglesa vá além
das habilidades comunicativas, abordando a dimensão cultural
da língua inglesa no mundo, o que pode ser feito ensinando
expressões idiomáticas. Para se referir a uma pessoa que não
ouve o que a outra está dizendo, usamos a expressão idiomática:
Julgue o item a seguir.
O eixo "Dimensão Intercultural" parte da compreensão de que as culturas estão sempre em interação e mudança. Isso significa que diferentes grupos de pessoas, com diversas formas de expressão cultural, estão constantemente criando identidades flexíveis e diversas em suas interações.
O eixo "Dimensão Intercultural" parte da compreensão de que as culturas estão sempre em interação e mudança. Isso significa que diferentes grupos de pessoas, com diversas formas de expressão cultural, estão constantemente criando identidades flexíveis e diversas em suas interações.
In linguistic theory, the concept of "Universal Grammar" is
most closely associated with which of the following
theorists, who argued that certain grammatical structures
are innate to all humans?
Read the following statements about English as a Lingua Franca:
I. It acknowledges the legitimacy of different English varieties II. It focuses on successful communication rather than native-speaker norms III. It requires speakers to achieve native-like proficiency IV. It promotes linguistic diversity in global contexts
Which combination of statements is correct?
I. It acknowledges the legitimacy of different English varieties II. It focuses on successful communication rather than native-speaker norms III. It requires speakers to achieve native-like proficiency IV. It promotes linguistic diversity in global contexts
Which combination of statements is correct?
Sobre a Leitura Crítica, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Na Leitura Crítica, o foco principal está na identificação de informações explícitas no texto, negligenciando interpretações subjetivas.
II. A Leitura Crítica busca desenvolver a capacidade dos alunos de avaliar o texto de maneira reflexiva, questionando as intenções do autor, os argumentos apresentados e as implicações das ideias expressas.
III. Essa abordagem prioriza a velocidade de leitura, incentivando os alunos a percorrer rapidamente o texto para captar as informações essenciais.
IV. O uso de questionamentos durante a leitura é uma prática comum na Leitura Crítica, estimulando os alunos a refletirem sobre o que estão lendo.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
I. Na Leitura Crítica, o foco principal está na identificação de informações explícitas no texto, negligenciando interpretações subjetivas.
II. A Leitura Crítica busca desenvolver a capacidade dos alunos de avaliar o texto de maneira reflexiva, questionando as intenções do autor, os argumentos apresentados e as implicações das ideias expressas.
III. Essa abordagem prioriza a velocidade de leitura, incentivando os alunos a percorrer rapidamente o texto para captar as informações essenciais.
IV. O uso de questionamentos durante a leitura é uma prática comum na Leitura Crítica, estimulando os alunos a refletirem sobre o que estão lendo.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
A teacher is planning a reading activity designed to
enhance students' critical reading skills in a high school
English class. The chosen text discusses a controversial
issue. What approach would best facilitate students'
development of these skills according to modern
communicative and critical pedagogy principles?
What key principles and practices are emphasized in the concept of teaching English as a lingua franca?
Em muitas partes do mundo, a maioria dos utilizadores do inglês como língua franca é formada por não nativos que não dominam a gramática padrão e aspectos do seu léxico e de sua pronúncia. Conceber o inglês como o idioma da globalização na sua função de língua franca desestabiliza conceitos reducionistas que sempre limitaram língua a padrões subjetivos. As características do inglês como língua franca, potencialmente, contestam as questões mitológicas da pronúncia correta e desorganiza, entre vários aspectos, a ideia estapafúrdia de uma suposta hierarquia cultural.
Denise Scheyerl, Kelly Barros e Diogo Oliveira do Espírito Santo.
A perspectiva intercultural para o ensino de línguas:
propostas e desafios, 2014 (com adaptações).
No que se refere à interculturalidade e às suas relações com o ensino de língua inglesa, julgue o próximo item.
Perspectivas educacionais mais recentes buscam apresentar uma proposta decolonial para o ensino de línguas estrangeiras.
A primeira língua franca de que se tem conhecimento é
do século XVII, utilizada na região do Mediterrâneo
devido à necessidade de comunicação para o comércio
na região. Atualmente, o contexto sociolinguístico
mundial apresenta a língua inglesa como língua franca, e
esta aparece de forma linguística e culturalmente
diversa. Com o acesso às novas tecnologias, o inglês se
tornou a língua escolhida para aflorar em primeiro plano
em muitas das atividades da sociedade atual. Sobre adefinição do Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF), assinale a
alternativa CORRETA.
Question must be answered based on the following text.
The term methods, as currently used in the literature on second and foreign language (L2) teaching, does not refer to what teachers actually do in the classroom; rather, it refers to established methods conceptualized and constructed by experts in the field. The exact number of methods that are commonly used is unclear. A book published in the mid sixties, for instance, provides a list of fifteen “most common” types of methods “still in use in one form or another in various parts of the world” (Mackey, 1965, p. 151). Two books published in the mid eighties (Larsen-Freeman, 1986; and Richards and Rodgers, 1986)—which have longoccupied the top two ranks among the books prescribed for methods classes in the United States—provide, between them, a list of eleven methods that are currently used. They are (in alphabetical order): Audiolingual Method, Communicative Methods, Community Language Learning, Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Natural Approach, Oral Approach, Silent Way, Situational Language Teaching, Suggestopedia, and Total Physical Response.
It would be wrong to assume that these eleven methods provide eleven different paths to language teaching. In fact, there is considerable overlap in their theoretical as well as practical approaches to L2 learning and teaching. Sometimes, as Wilga Rivers (1991, p. 283) rightly points out, what appears to be a radically new method is more often than not a variant of existing methods presented with “the fresh paint of a new terminology that camouflages their fundamental similarity.” It is therefore useful, for the purpose of analysis and understanding, to cluster these methods in terms of certain identifiable common features. One way of doing that is to classify them as (a) language-centered methods, (b) learner-centered methods, and (c) learning-centered methods.
Adapted from: Kumaravadivelu, B. Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003.
Language methods provide different paths to language teaching. Thus, Language-Centered Methods
Julgue o item a seguir.
General Didactics is independent of the specific didactics
of teaching subjects because its main function is to
generalize processes and procedures obtained from the
investigation of the sciences that underpin teaching and
learning, without considering the methodological
peculiarities of each discipline.