Questões de Concursos

selecione os filtros para encontrar suas questões de concursos e clique no botão abaixo para filtrar e resolver.

Publicidade
Qual o conceito de patrimônio líquido em Contabilidade:
04.08.2024


‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for social media controls in Brazil


London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed out against “aggressive censorship.”


In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”


In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire businessman who owns X.


The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly known as Twitter, in 2022.


Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary. On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance. “We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they added.


The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and incitement of crime under the government of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.


Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States.


Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be impeached.”


In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s order and lift all restrictions.


“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,” he noted.


X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.



(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> )
From the sentence “Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States”, it is possible to say that
“No contexto das teorias educacionais, uma importante abordagem vê a educação como um meio crucial para a socialização dos indivíduos, a transmissão dos valores e das normas culturais da sociedade “. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente:

– A teoria relativa ao enunciado;
– Sua principal contribuição para a compreensão do papel da educação na sociedade; e
– Quem são os principais teóricos desta abordagem?
Em uma arquitetura de microsserviços, os aplicativos do cliente normalmente precisam consumir a funcionalidade de mais de um microsserviço. Se esse consumo for executado diretamente, o cliente precisará manipular várias chamadas para terminais de microsserviço. Portanto, ter um nível intermediário ou indireto (Gateway) pode ser conveniente para aplicativos baseados em microsserviço. Se você não tiver Gateways de API, os aplicativos do cliente deverão enviar solicitações diretamente aos micros serviços, o que causará problemas. Marque a alternativa correta que apresentamos problemas neste contexto.
A filosofia da ciência é um ramo da filosofia que se ocupa em estudar a ciência. Frequentemente, é subdividida em filosofia geral da ciência e filosofia das ciências especiais. Ambos os campos se dedicam a investigar a:
A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) tem atributos essenciais que norteiam sua prática. Qual dos seguintes é um atributo essencial da APS?
O conhecimento das posições de decúbito é fundamental para a equipe de enfermagem, pois são ferramentas terapêuticas essenciais no cuidado ao paciente. A posição de Trendelenburg é caracterizada por:
“Em termos de desempenho de rede, o que representa a métrica de disponibilidade”? Marque a opção correta.
Leia a frase e responda:

A luta é grande e sei que a vencerei a curto prazo. ”

A letra A é, respectivamente:
A educação integral é um conceito que busca promover o desenvolvimento global do estudante, abrangendo aspectos cognitivos, emocionais, sociais e físicos. Essa abordagem considera a formação do aluno não apenas como um receptáculo de conhecimento, mas como um ser integral que se desenvolve em várias dimensões. A implementação da educação integral envolve uma visão holística do processo educativo e a integração de diferentes áreas do conhecimento e práticas pedagógicas. Nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa correta.
No que se refere ao uso do acostamento na rodovia, assinale alternativa correta.
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
From the sentence, “And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed”, it is possible to say that the attitudes of the council president were not
Text to answer question.


Targeting digital growth

One focus 11 sa in the Sandvik strategy is to make the digital shift and to be a leader in the digital transformation of its industries. The company has set a target to achieve SEK 6.5 billion in revenues from software and digital solutions by 2025 and is well on its way to achieving it. Revenues in 2024 amounted to SEK 4.9 billion, a remarkable increase compared to SEK 600 million in 2020. Stefan Widing, President and CEO, was a keynote speaker at the event. “Software and digital products will take na increasingly large 11 salso the value we provide to our customers. We need to take new positions in the value chain surrounding the hardware products that provide additional value to our customers. Digitalization 11 salso a way to avoid the commoditization of hardware products”, he adds.


The future of software and AI in industry

Widing and Sirvell also discussed the expression “software is eating the world,” meaning that software technology is becoming increasingly influential, transforming the way businesses operate and providing new opportunities for growth. “This year we talk not only about software eating the world but also that AI is eating software. AI is growing, new companies are appearing, and AI is creating solutions that also threaten the software players. So they also need to adapt to new business models and new ways of working, or they might go out of business,” Widing said.


(Disponível em: https://www.home.sandvik/en/stories/articles/2024/05/a-party-outside-the-ordinary/. Acesso em: aug 23 2024.)
What is the synonym of revenue?
Assim como a sociedade e a cultura, a língua está em um constante processo de transformação, o que significa, em grande parte, que
Após análise para relatório de um grupo de alunos da escola, a especialista observou que a predominância de crianças atípicas girava em torno de três grupos específicos: o primeiro, em número reduzido, é caracterizado pelo alto desempenho em uma ou mais áreas de conhecimento comparado a alunos da mesma idade. As crianças apresentam capacidade intelectual na vida acadêmica, criatividade, liderança, talento para artes e psicomotoras. O segundo grupo apresenta manifestações comportamentais de pessoas portadoras de síndromes, disfunções e (ou) doenças de ordem psicológica, psiquiátrica ou neurológica que ocasionam atraso no desenvolvimento da pessoa e prejuízos no relacionamento social. O terceiro grupo é caracterizado por apresentar duas ou mais deficiências simultaneamente, podendo haver diferentes graus de gravidade entre uma deficiência e outra. De acordo com a análise da especialista, os três grupos com necessidades especiais se referem a:
A respeito da Lei nº 9.503, de 23 de setembro de 1997, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. Somente poderá transitar pelas vias terrestres o veículo cujo peso e dimensões atenderem aos limites estabelecidos pelo CONTRAN, sem tolerância de nenhuma espécie para o excesso.
II. Salvo em casos de emergência, a autoridade de trânsito com circunscrição sobre a via avisará a comunidade, por intermédio dos meios de comunicação social, com quarenta e oito horas de antecedência, de qualquer interdição da via, indicando-se os caminhos alternativos a serem utilizados.
III. Nenhum proprietário ou responsável poderá, sem prévia autorização da autoridade competente, fazer ou ordenar que sejam feitas no veículo modificações de suas características de fábrica.
Assinale:
Segundo Lopes de Sá (2001, p. 12) ética profissional se define como o conjunto de normas éticas que formam a consciência do profissional e representam imperativos de sua conduta. Ética, é uma palavra de origem grega (éthos), que significa propriedade do caráter. Em nosso cotidiano escolar a ética profissional é colocada como uma visão de consciência, sendo aplicada perante os padrões convencionais, é proceder sempre o bem, é não prejudicar o educando e o seu próximo. Ser ético é cumprir os valores estabelecidos pela sociedade em que vivemos. Acerca da afirmativa acima, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Marcos estava caminhando na rua quando avistou duas vitrines de duas lojas distintas, cada vitrine apresentava uma das seguintes informações:

• Vitrine loja 1: 1 peça de roupa da marca x custa R$ 35,00.
• Vitrine loja 2: 1 peça de roupa da marca x custa R$ 35,00. Mas, ao comprar 3 peças de roupa da marca x, pague somente R$ 90,00.

Como Marcos precisava de roupas novas, ele decidiu comprar.
Caso ele faça a opção por comprar 3 peças de roupa da marca x na loja 2, quanto ele economizaria caso comprasse as mesmas peças na loja 1?
Durante o pré-natal, o Sistema único de Saúde (SUS) preconiza alguns exames importantes que deverão ser feitos. Entre eles consta o exame de Eletroforese de hemoglobina que permite:
Página 46
Publicidade