Questões de Concursos

filtre e encontre questões para seus estudos.

Com relação à frase “O marinheiro observava o horizonte, sonhando com novas aventuras no vasto oceano.”, assinale a alternativa que corresponde à classificação correta para o substantivo marinheiro. 
“O fantasioso nega a verdade para si mesmo; o mentiroso, apenas para os outros.”

(Friedrich Nistzsche.)

Assinale a alternativa que classifica corretamente os substantivos presentes na frase.
A globalização tem impactado diversos setores da economia, incluindo o mercado de trabalho. As novas tecnologias e a internacionalização dos negócios têm alterado as dinâmicas de emprego e exigido novas habilidades dos trabalhadores. Acerca da consequência da globalização no mercado de trabalho, assinale a alternativa correta.
São exemplos de órgãos normativos, entidades supervisoras e entidades operadoras, respectivamente:
Qual é a principal função do Agente Comunitário de Saúde durante as visitas domiciliares?
Na infraestrutura de assinatura digital, a Autoridade Certificadora (AC) desempenha um papel fundamental. Considerando esse contexto, qual das afirmações descreve corretamente o papel da AC?
A empresa “AbcData” está revendo sua infraestrutura de segurança de rede após um recente incidente de segurança. Eles querem uma solução que ofereça tanto a capacidade de bloqueio e filtragem de tráfego não autorizado quanto a funcionalidade de intervir ativamente contra ameaças em potencial. Qual combinação de tecnologias melhor atende a essas necessidades?
Entende-se por Currículo o documento que em sua íntegra agrupa informações pertinentes ao Campo Educacional. Dentro desta perspectiva, pode-se entender que, todavia, na perspectiva de Libâneo a compreensão de currículo, enquanto projeção do Projeto Pedagógico, o que define currículo como: “[...] o que ensinar, o para que ensinar, o como ensinar e as formas de avaliação, em estreita colaboração com a didática” (2008, p. 168). De acordo com os estudos sobre Educação e Currículo, assinale a alternativa acerca de Currículo Oculto.
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
According to text, Andrew Perlman wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”, it is possible to say that
Surgiu como uma resposta às limitações das abordagens tradicionais da profissão, representando uma transformação significativa na forma como a profissão entende seu papel, suas bases teóricas e suas práticas, refletindo uma busca por uma atuação mais crítica, política e engajada com a realidade social, amplia o debate e a produção intelectual da categoria e tem como resultante desdobramentos de vertentes de análises. Tal informação se refere a(ao):
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the best alternative: “The 36-member council approved the proposal, _____?”
José, auditor independente no munícipio de Apiaí, emitiu opinião expressa em seu relatório de auditoria de acordo com as demonstrações contábeis auditadas. Nesse cenário, assinale corretamente a alternativa que trata sobre a responsabilidade, ou não, da opinião de José:
Carlos é motorista profissional de caminhão, habilitado na categoria E, e deixou de realizar o exame toxicológico periódico exigido pela legislação. Durante uma fiscalização de rotina, a irregularidade foi constatada. Diante dessa situação, segundo o Código de Trânsito Brasileiro, a conduta de Carlos caracteriza:
Em um estudo de conflitos fundiários, um analista em regularização fundiária precisa identificar áreas onde há sobreposição entre territórios indígenas e propriedades privadas registradas no SIGEF (Sistema de Gestão Fundiária). Assinale a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde qual ferramenta de análise espacial é mais adequada para essa tarefa.
A utilização do GPS na regularização fundiária de terras indígenas é essencial para a coleta de coordenadas georreferenciadas, permitindo a elaboração de mapas precisos. Em trabalhos de campo, o processamento adequado dos dados GPS é fundamental para garantir a precisão na delimitação das áreas. Considerando esse contexto, assinale a alternativa correta.
A regularização fundiária em terras indígenas segue um marco legal específico que busca garantir a segurança jurídica desses territórios e a proteção dos direitos dos povos indígenas. No entanto, conflitos fundiários e interpretações divergentes da legislação frequentemente geram entraves na demarcação e proteção dessas áreas. Sobre o tema, assinale a alternativa correta.
Referente a todos os métodos estatísticos que simultaneamente analisam múltiplas medidas sobre cada indivíduo ou objeto sob investigação. Qualquer análise simultânea de mais de duas variáveis, é o conceito de:
Qual é o impacto do treinamento em ética e cidadania para o Agente Comunitário de Saúde?
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